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Digital M&A, digital innovation, and firm performance: an empirical investigation

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  • André Hanelt
  • Sebastian Firk
  • Björn Hildebrandt
  • Lutz M. Kolbe

Abstract

Aiming to support digital innovation endeavours, industrial-age companies increasingly acquire firms that heavily build upon digital technologies. Related research has raised serious concerns regarding the prospects of such plans, yet has not focused the particular context of digital mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Drawing on a knowledge-based perspective as well as the particularities of digital technologies and the context of digital innovation, we theorise the link between digital M&A, a digital knowledge base on the part of the acquirer, and the consequences for digital innovation and firm performance. We employ panel data regressions to a longitudinal dataset of the world’s largest automobile manufacturers. Our findings suggest that executing digital M&A contributes to building the digital knowledge base of industrial-age firms, which in turn enables them to drive digital innovation. Our findings further indicate that digital innovation improves firm performance of industrial-age firms. We discuss implications for information systems research about M&A and digital innovation as well as recommendations for managerial practice.

Suggested Citation

  • André Hanelt & Sebastian Firk & Björn Hildebrandt & Lutz M. Kolbe, 2021. "Digital M&A, digital innovation, and firm performance: an empirical investigation," European Journal of Information Systems, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 3-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tjisxx:v:30:y:2021:i:1:p:3-26
    DOI: 10.1080/0960085X.2020.1747365
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    Cited by:

    1. Tiwari, Sunil & Sharma, Pankaj & Jha, Ashish Kumar, 2024. "Digitalization & Covid-19: An institutional-contingency theoretic analysis of supply chain digitalization," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    2. Zheng, Panpan & Li, Zhen & Zhuang, Ziyin, 2023. "The impact of judicial protection of intellectual property on digital innovation: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    3. Dong, Xiao & Yu, Mingzhe, 2023. "Does FinTech development facilitate firms' innovation? Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    4. Abadie, Amelie & Roux, Mélanie & Chowdhury, Soumyadeb & Dey, Prasanta, 2023. "Interlinking organisational resources, AI adoption and omnichannel integration quality in Ghana’s healthcare supply chain," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    5. Mancuso, Ilaria & Messeni Petruzzelli, Antonio & Panniello, Umberto, 2023. "Innovating agri-food business models after the Covid-19 pandemic: The impact of digital technologies on the value creation and value capture mechanisms," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    6. Pujadas, Roser & Valderrama, Erika & Venters, Will, 2024. "The value and structuring role of web APIs in digital innovation ecosystems: The case of the online travel ecosystem," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(2).

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