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On the interaction between fiscal policy and CO2 emissions in G7 countries: 1875–2016

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  • Veli Yilanci
  • Ugur Korkut Pata

Abstract

This study examines the impact of fiscal policy and economic growth on CO2 emissions employing a bootstrap causality test in the frequency domain. Analysing a long time series of data from 1875 to 2016 for G7 countries, we mainly aim to investigate the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis and whether fiscal policy affects the environment. The findings of causality from government expenditures to CO2 emissions are time-varying. However, the causality from economic growth to CO2 emissions follows a stable path and does not change over time in all countries except Canada. Since causal relations follow a consistent line and do not confirm an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution, the EKC hypothesis does not hold in the G7 countries, implying that environmental problems are not automatically solved. The results also suggest that fiscal policy can contribute to climate change mitigation at different points in time.

Suggested Citation

  • Veli Yilanci & Ugur Korkut Pata, 2022. "On the interaction between fiscal policy and CO2 emissions in G7 countries: 1875–2016," Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 196-217, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:teepxx:v:11:y:2022:i:2:p:196-217
    DOI: 10.1080/21606544.2021.1950575
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    Cited by:

    1. Ma, Beiling & Sharif, Arshian & Bashir, Madiha & Bashir, Muhammad Farhan, 2023. "The dynamic influence of energy consumption, fiscal policy and green innovation on environmental degradation in BRICST economies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    2. Ya, Du & Quddus, Abdul & Feng, Minhong & Ullah, Ehsan & Ameer, Waqar, 2024. "Assessing the impact of fiscal policy and natural resources on environmental degradation in BRICS countries: A resource management perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    3. Yan, Han, 2024. "How do mineral resources and financial expenditure influence sustainable environment? Exploring the role of social globalization and trade policy uncertainty in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    4. Xin, Liguo & Ahmad, Manzoor & Khattak, Shoukat Iqbal, 2023. "Impact of innovation in hybrid electric vehicles-related technologies on carbon dioxide emissions in the 15 most innovative countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).

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