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Evolution of water management in coastal Bangladesh: from temporary earthen embankments to depoliticized community-managed polders

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  • Camelia Dewan
  • Aditi Mukherji
  • Marie-Charlotte Buisson

Abstract

This article examines the historical evolution of participatory water management in coastal Bangladesh. Three major shifts are identified: first, from indigenous local systems managed by landlords to centralized government agencies in the 1960s; second, from top-down engineering solutions to small-scale projects and people's participation in the 1970s and 1980s; and third, towards depoliticized community-based water management since the 1990s. While donor requirements for community participation in water projects have resulted in the creation of 'depoliticized' water management organizations, there are now increasing demands for involvement of politically elected local government institutions in water management by local communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Camelia Dewan & Aditi Mukherji & Marie-Charlotte Buisson, 2015. "Evolution of water management in coastal Bangladesh: from temporary earthen embankments to depoliticized community-managed polders," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(3), pages 401-416, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rwinxx:v:40:y:2015:i:3:p:401-416
    DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2015.1025196
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    Cited by:

    1. Wenzhu Zhou & Yiwen Zhang & Yajun Tang, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Evolution and Mechanisms of Polder Land Use in the “Water-Polder-Village” System: A Case Study of Gaochun District in Nanjing, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Herbert, Sruthi, 2024. "Geography of inequality, geography of development: Water politics in India," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 33(C).
    3. CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE)., 2018. "River deltas: scaling up community-driven approaches to sustainable intensification," IWMI Water Policy Briefings 311129, International Water Management Institute.
    4. CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE)., 2018. "Gender-equitable pathways to achieving sustainable agricultural intensification," IWMI Water Policy Briefings 311127, International Water Management Institute.
    5. Walter Leal Filho & Francine Modesto & Gustavo J. Nagy & Mustafa Saroar & Nsani YannickToamukum & Michael Ha’apio, 2018. "Fostering coastal resilience to climate change vulnerability in Bangladesh, Brazil, Cameroon and Uruguay: a cross-country comparison," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 579-602, April.
    6. Amornchai Challcharoenwattana & Chanathip Pharino, 2015. "Co-Benefits of Household Waste Recycling for Local Community’s Sustainable Waste Management in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-21, June.
    7. Sanchayan Nath & Frank van Laerhoven & Peter P. J. Driessen, 2019. "Have Bangladesh’s Polders Decreased Livelihood Vulnerability? A Comparative Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-20, December.
    8. Shaikh Mohammad Kais & Md Saidul Islam, 2023. "Climate Change, Ecological Modernization, and Disaster Management: The Coastal Embankment Project in Southwestern Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-20, June.
    9. Al Masud, Md. Mahedi & Gain, Animesh K. & Azad, Abul Kalam, 2020. "Tidal river management for sustainable agriculture in the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta: Implication for land use policy," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    10. Cook, Nathan J., 2024. "Experimental evidence on minority participation and the design of community-based natural resource management programs," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    11. Crelis Rammelt, 2018. "Infrastructures as Catalysts: Precipitating Uneven Patterns of Development from Large-Scale Infrastructure Investments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    12. Yukyan Lam & Peter J. Winch & Fosiul Alam Nizame & Elena T. Broaddus-Shea & Md. Golam Dostogir Harun & Pamela J. Surkan, 2022. "Salinity and food security in southwest coastal Bangladesh: impacts on household food production and strategies for adaptation," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(1), pages 229-248, February.
    13. Nath, Sanchayan & Shams, Jahin & van Laerhoven, Frank & Driessen, Peter, 2022. "The impact of decision-making on conflict: Rethinking the roles of technocrats and residents during Tidal River Management in coastal Bangladesh," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    14. Md Ashik Ur Rahman & Christine M. Beitl, 2024. "The Role of Collective Action and Identity in the Preservation of Irrigation Access in Dacope, Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-18, July.
    15. Aravindakshan, Sreejith & Krupnik, Timothy J. & Groot, Jeroen C.J. & Speelman, Erika N. & Amjath- Babu, T.S. & Tittonell, Pablo, 2020. "Multi-level socioecological drivers of agrarian change: Longitudinal evidence from mixed rice-livestock-aquaculture farming systems of Bangladesh," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    16. Mizanur Rahman & Jeff Popke & Thomas W. Crawford, 2022. "Resident perceptions of riverbank erosion and shoreline protection: a mixed-methods case study from Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(3), pages 2767-2786, December.

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