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Social economy and employment - the case of Sweden

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  • Hans Westlund

Abstract

Recent research has shown growing shares of employment in the social economy (or non-profit sector) both in the European Union and in the United States. In the EU, there seems to be growing hopes that the social economy will be capable of contributing to local progress on the unemployment issue in crisis regions. This paper analyses employment in certain entrepreneurial forms, usually considered belonging to the social economy, in Sweden during the 1990s. The results show considerable regional differences of employment in the social economy, but also that its share of the labor market is very limited. The effect of social-economic organizations on employment, therefore, is probably mainly indirect in as much as they function as platforms for cooperation between firms or else as embryos for enterprises by strengthening local entrepreneurship and helping to nurture a deposit of social capital which has visible effects on private business and jobs. However, these effects need more detailed examinations.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans Westlund, 2003. "Social economy and employment - the case of Sweden," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 61(2), pages 163-182.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rsocec:v:61:y:2003:i:2:p:163-182
    DOI: 10.1080/0034676032000098200
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Westlund, Hans & Bolton, Roger, 2003. "Local Social Capital and Entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 77-113, September.
    2. Krugman, Paul, 1991. "History and Industry Location: The Case of the Manufacturing Belt," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 81(2), pages 80-83, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Filip Alexandrescu, 2011. "The cooperatist sector - social involvement. The development regions of Bucharest - Ilfov and south-east, Romania," Journal of Community Positive Practices, Catalactica NGO, issue 1, pages 71-92.
    2. Mats A. Lundqvist & Karen L. Williams Middleton, 2010. "Promises of societal entrepreneurship: Sweden and beyond," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 4(1), pages 24-36, March.
    3. Frank Moulaert & Oana Ailenei, 2005. "Social Economy, Third Sector and Solidarity Relations: A Conceptual Synthesis from History to Present," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(11), pages 2037-2053, October.

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