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What about sport? A public health perspective on leisure-time physical activity

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  • Brennan K. Berg
  • Stacy Warner
  • Bhibha M. Das

Abstract

In an effort to determine how sport could be better positioned on the public health agenda, three community physical activity programs aimed at combating obesity were examined to determine the benefits residents seek through their participation. Using a case study approach and critical framework, assumptions and presumed knowledge of these public health programs were drawn out through site visits and interviews. A total of 42 interviews with community leaders, program organizers, and residents in each community were conducted. The results reveal that new approaches need to be considered for promoting greater levels of participation in U.S. community sport and other leisure-time physical activity programs. Instead of the commonly emphasized benefits of physical health or appearance, the results demonstrate that hedonic rewards and opportunities for social interaction are two overlooked, yet primary benefits sought by participants. This research suggests that concerted efforts to focus on the hedonic feelings and social aspects can potentially lead to increased sport participation and holistic health. Such an approach may help better address vital public health policy issues while demonstrating the distinctiveness and utility of sport.

Suggested Citation

  • Brennan K. Berg & Stacy Warner & Bhibha M. Das, 2015. "What about sport? A public health perspective on leisure-time physical activity," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 20-31, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rsmrxx:v:18:y:2015:i:1:p:20-31
    DOI: 10.1016/j.smr.2014.09.005
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Amy Chan Hyung Kim & Jungsu Ryu & Chungsup Lee & Kyung Min Kim & Jinmoo Heo, 2021. "Sport Participation and Happiness Among Older Adults: A Mediating Role of Social Capital," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 1623-1641, April.
    2. Kokolakakis, Themis & Lera-López, Fernando & Ramchandani, Girish, 2019. "Did London 2012 deliver a sports participation legacy?," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 276-287.
    3. Sparvero, Emily S. & Warner, Stacy, 2019. "NFL Play 60: Managing the intersection of professional sport and obesity," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 153-166.
    4. Wen-Ying Li & Shang-Chia Chiou & Bo-Xun Huang, 2022. "The Sense of Safety and Active Leisure in Gated Enclaves: Evidence from Fuzhou University Campus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Tu, Rungting & Hsieh, Peishan & Feng, Wenting, 2019. "Walking for fun or for “likes”? The impacts of different gamification orientations of fitness apps on consumers’ physical activities," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 682-693.
    6. Berg, Brennan K. & Fuller, Rhema D. & Hutchinson, Michael, 2018. "“But a champion comes out much, much later”: A sport development case study of the 1968 U.S. Olympic team," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 430-442.
    7. Edwards, Michael B. & Rowe, Katie, 2019. "Managing sport for health: An introduction to the special issue," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 1-4.
    8. Mei-Jung Chen & Wen-Bin Lin & Shao-Wei Yeh & Mei-Yen Chen, 2021. "Constructing Sports Promotion Models for an Accessibility and Efficiency Analysis of City Governments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    9. Idurre Lazcano & Joseba Doistua & Aurora Madariaga, 2022. "Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Leisure among the Youth of Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Sato, Mikihiro & Jordan, Jeremy S. & Funk, Daniel C., 2016. "A distance-running event and life satisfaction: The mediating roles of involvement," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(5), pages 536-549.
    11. Michal Kudlacek, 2021. "Individual vs. Team Sports—What’s the Better Strategy for Meeting PA Guidelines in Children?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-10, November.
    12. Schulenkorf, Nico & Siefken, Katja, 2019. "Managing sport-for-development and healthy lifestyles: The sport-for-health model," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 96-107.
    13. Inje Cho & Kyriaki Kaplanidou & Shintaro Sato, 2021. "Gamified Wearable Fitness Tracker for Physical Activity: A Comprehensive Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, June.
    14. Warner, Stacy, 2019. "Sport as medicine: How F3 is building healthier men and communities," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 38-52.
    15. Aizawa, Kurumi & Wu, Ji & Inoue, Yuhei & Sato, Mikihiro, 2018. "Long-term impact of the Tokyo 1964 Olympic Games on sport participation: A cohort analysis," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 86-97.
    16. Themistocles Kokolakakis & Vilma Čingienė, 2022. "An Estimation of Consumer Spending on Sport in Lithuania, Its Division between Active and Passive Participation and the Effects of COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-12, September.

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