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The effects of Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPC) on access to safe drinking water

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  • Henri Atangana Ondoa

Abstract

In this study, I use the DID approach to estimate the impact of Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPC) on access to safe drinking water in Africa, I also identify other sources of improved water access with the data of World Bank for the period 1990–2012. The results show that the impact of HIPC on access to drinking water is positive, especially in rural area. For instance, because of HPIC, the rate of access to improved drinking water increased by 4.877% in rural area. However, this initiative does not affect access to improved water in urban area. I also observe that the probability to increase access to safe water increases with enrollment in primary school; forest area; natural resources, control of corruption and decreases with rural population and the proportion young population. In this perspective, African countries should promote governance, train population on the conservation of drinking water, protect environment, and sustain economic growth.

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  • Henri Atangana Ondoa, 2017. "The effects of Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPC) on access to safe drinking water," International Review of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 107-122, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rrpaxx:v:22:y:2017:i:2:p:107-122
    DOI: 10.1080/12294659.2017.1316947
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schleich, Joachim & Hillenbrand, Thomas, 2009. "Determinants of residential water demand in Germany," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(6), pages 1756-1769, April.
    2. Villa, Juan M., 2012. "Simplifying the estimation of difference in differences treatment effects with Stata," MPRA Paper 43943, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Adeleke O. Salami & Marco Stampini & Abdul B. Kamara & Caroline A. Sullivan & Regassa Namara, 2014. "Development aid and access to water and sanitation in Sub-Saharan Africa," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(3), pages 294-314, May.
    4. World Bank, 2003. "Prospects for Irrigated Agriculture : Whether Irrigated Area and Irrigation Water Must Increase to Meet Food Needs in the Future," World Bank Publications - Reports 14655, The World Bank Group.
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    1. Pr Henri Atangana Ondoa, 2018. "The effects of heavily indebted poor countries initiative (HIPC) on millennium development goals (MDGs) for education," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 76(4), pages 453-479, October.
    2. Joseph Pasky Ngameni & Fabrice Stephane Nemaleu Happy & Anatole Tchounga, 2024. "Human capital formation and the role of institutions in Africa," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(7), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Meytang Cédric & Ongo Nkoa Bruno Emmanuel, 2024. "Infrastructure development in sub-Saharan African countries: does insurance matter?," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 49(4), pages 747-778, October.
    4. Boniface P Yemba & Inoussa Boubacar, 2018. "On the Merit of Debt Relief Programs in Heavily Indebted Poor Countries," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 38(2), pages 940-956.

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