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The 'Diaspora option', migration and the changing political economy of development

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  • H�l�ne Pellerin
  • Beverley Mullings

Abstract

Influenced by the recognition of the social and economic value of migrant exchanges, the shift to a Post-Washington Consensus, and the rise of India and China as emerging economies - the 'Diaspora option' is becoming a significant component of the development strategies of countries with large migrant populations across Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia and Eastern Europe. In this paper we examine the political economy within which the Diaspora option has emerged and the broader implications of the discursive and material ways that migrants are being incorporated as professionalized partners in development. Drawing on a case study of the World Bank's Africa Diaspora Program we examine the underlying assumptions, ideologies and silences upon which this policy option rests. We conclude that the emerging Diaspora option should be approached more critically because the current celebration of these strategies obscures the selective and narrow neoliberal orientation; the assumptions that they make about the nature of diasporic engagement, and their increasing reliance on migrant populations to shoulder the investment risks associated with social transformation.

Suggested Citation

  • H�l�ne Pellerin & Beverley Mullings, 2013. "The 'Diaspora option', migration and the changing political economy of development," Review of International Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 89-120, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rripxx:v:20:y:2013:i:1:p:89-120
    DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2011.649294
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    Cited by:

    1. Kellee S. Tsai, 2017. "Elite Returnees in Beijing and Bangalore: Information Technology and Beyond," HKUST IEMS Working Paper Series 2017-47, HKUST Institute for Emerging Market Studies, revised Dec 2017.
    2. Gisela P Zapata, 2022. "Diaspora engagement policies and transnational financialisation in Colombia," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 54(4), pages 722-743, June.
    3. Kwazinkosi Sibanda & Mlisa Jasper Ndlovu & George Shava & Eldon Zulu & Samantha Shonhiwa, 2022. "Enhancing Development Potential of Diaspora Communities, Experiences of Zimbabweans Living in Botswana," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 6(3), pages 555-567, March.
    4. Changzoo Song, 2014. "Engaging the diaspora in an era of transnationalism," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 1-64, May.
    5. Ilka Vari-Lavoisier, 2014. "The Circulation of Monies and Ideas between Paris, Dakar, and New York: The Impact of Remittances on Corruption," Working Papers 15-01g, Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Migration and Development..

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