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Long Soviet shadows: the nomenklatura ties of Putin elites

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  • Maria Snegovaya
  • Kirill Petrov

Abstract

Recent studies of Putin-era elites have focused primarily on the role of siloviki. We bring the focus back to an analysis of the elite continuity within the Soviet regime. By compiling a dataset of the Putin-regime elites, we track their professional and family backgrounds to discover that the proportion of Putin-regime elites with Soviet nomenklatura origin (which comprised only 1–3% of the population during the Soviet period) constitutes approximately 60% of contemporary elites. Most have ties in the middle and lower, rather than the top, ranks of the nomenklatura. In addition, the share of those with nomenklatura backgrounds in Putin-era elites is significantly higher than the share of siloviki. These results reflect a noticeable continuity between the Soviet-era and Putin-regime elites 30 years after the transition. This often-ignored characteristic helps understand the absence of an elite split and a high degree of elite compliance with re-autocratization in Putin’s Russia.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Snegovaya & Kirill Petrov, 2022. "Long Soviet shadows: the nomenklatura ties of Putin elites," Post-Soviet Affairs, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(4), pages 329-348, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpsaxx:v:38:y:2022:i:4:p:329-348
    DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2022.2062657
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Libman & Olga Popova, 2023. "Children of Communism: Former Party Membership and the Demand for Redistribution," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 61(3), pages 199-237, May.
    2. Marandici, Ion, 2024. "Oligarchs, Political Ties and Nomenklatura Capitalism: Introducing a New Dataset," MPRA Paper 120709, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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