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Capturing ethnicity: the case of Ukraine

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  • Olga Onuch
  • Henry E. Hale

Abstract

Building on past survey-based studies of ethnic identity, we employ the case of Ukraine to demonstrate the importance of taking seriously the multidimensionality of ethnicity, even in a country that is regarded as deeply divided. Drawing on relational theory, we identify four dimensions of ethnicity that are each important in distinctive ways in Ukraine: individual language preference, language embeddedness, ethnolinguistic identity, and nationality. Using original survey data collected in May 2014, we show that the choice of one over the other can be highly consequential for the conclusions one draws about ethnicity’s role in shaping attitudes (e.g. to NATO membership), actions (e.g. participation in the Euromaidan protests), and the anticipation of outgroups’ behavior (e.g. expectations of a Russian invasion). Moreover, we call attention to the importance of including the right control variables for precisely interpreting any posited effects of ethnicity, making specific recommendations for future survey research on ethnic identity in Ukraine.

Suggested Citation

  • Olga Onuch & Henry E. Hale, 2018. "Capturing ethnicity: the case of Ukraine," Post-Soviet Affairs, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(2-3), pages 84-106, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpsaxx:v:34:y:2018:i:2-3:p:84-106
    DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2018.1452247
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    Cited by:

    1. Mironova, Vera & Whitt, Sam, 2021. "Conflict and parochialism among combatants and civilians: Evidence from Ukraine," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    2. Tamilina, Larysa, 2022. "Making A Difference Through Similarities: A Comparative Analysis Of Social Trust Formation Between Ukraine And Russia," MPRA Paper 115405, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Tamilina, Larysa, 2022. "Political factors as possible determinants behind the sense of identificationwith the nation, state, or society: hte case of Ukraine and Russia," MPRA Paper 115406, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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