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The Rwandan agrarian and land sector modernisation: confronting macro performance with lived experiences on the ground

Author

Listed:
  • An Ansoms
  • Giuseppe Cioffo
  • Neil Dawson
  • Sam Desiere
  • Chris Huggins
  • Margot Leegwater
  • Jude Murison
  • Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka
  • Johanna Treidl
  • Julie Van Damme

Abstract

Rwanda has embarked on an ambitious policy package to modernise and professionalise the agrarian and land sector. Its reform fits into a broader call – supported by major international donors – to implement a Green Revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa. After 10 years of implementation, there is increased production output and value-addition in commercialised commodity chains. These are promising results. However, poverty reduction, particularly in more recent years, seems limited. Moreover, micro-level evidence from the field calls into question the long-term sustainability of the agricultural and land sector reform. In this article, a group of researchers, having engaged in in-depth qualitative research in a variety of settings and over an extended period, bring together their main research results and combine their key findings to challenge the dominant discourse on Rwanda as a model for development.

Suggested Citation

  • An Ansoms & Giuseppe Cioffo & Neil Dawson & Sam Desiere & Chris Huggins & Margot Leegwater & Jude Murison & Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka & Johanna Treidl & Julie Van Damme, 2018. "The Rwandan agrarian and land sector modernisation: confronting macro performance with lived experiences on the ground," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(157), pages 408-431, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:revape:v:45:y:2018:i:157:p:408-431
    DOI: 10.1080/03056244.2018.1497590
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bird, Kate & Chabé-Ferret, Bastien & Simons, Alexandre, 2022. "Linking human capabilities with livelihood strategies to speed poverty reduction: Evidence from Rwanda," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    2. Clay, Nathan & Zimmerer, Karl S., 2020. "Who is resilient in Africa’s Green Revolution? Sustainable intensification and Climate Smart Agriculture in Rwanda," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    3. Sebastian Heinen, 2022. "Rwanda’s Agricultural Transformation Revisited: Stagnating Food Production, Systematic Overestimation, and a Flawed Performance Contract System," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(10), pages 2044-2064, October.
    4. Klara Claessens & Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka & An Ansoms, 2021. "Rethinking Communal Land Governance in the Great Lakes Region of Central Africa," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 21(2), pages 144-160, April.
    5. Marie-Luise Matthys & Patrick Illien & Sushant Acharya & Michèle Amacker & Sabin Bieri & Ildephonse Musafili & Outhoumphone Sanesathid, 2024. "The Role of High-Value Agriculture in Capability Expansion: Qualitative Insights into Smallholder Cash Crop Production in Nepal, Laos and Rwanda," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 36(1), pages 243-262, February.
    6. Sung Kyu Kim & Fiona Marshall & Neil M. Dawson, 2022. "Revisiting Rwanda’s agricultural intensification policy: benefits of embracing farmer heterogeneity and crop-livestock integration strategies," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(3), pages 637-656, June.
    7. Mikhail Miklyaev & Glenn Jenkins & David Shobowale, 2020. "Sustainability of Agricultural Crop Policies in Rwanda: An Integrated Cost–Benefit Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, December.

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