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A gateway towards a sustainable environment in emerging countries: the nexus between green energy and human Capital

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  • Shi-Zheng Huang
  • Fengsheng Chien
  • Muhammad Sadiq

Abstract

The nexus between economic growth (EG) and carbon emission has been examined extensively, specifically in consumption-based CO2. However, the role of human capital, green energy, and sustainable economic growth in determining the carbon emission is yet to be explored specifically from emerging economies. This study aimed to examine the impact of human capital index, green energy, EG in terms of GDP, and square of GDP on carbon emission for long-short run with the help of CS-ARDL. The data for study variables was collected from 1995 to 2018. The study findings confirmed that there exists CSD, cointegration, and slope heterogeneity among the study variables. In contrast, the output through CS-ARDL indicated that the main reason for higher carbon emission in the targeted economies are economic growth under long-short run estimation. Additionally, the role of green energy and human capital index is also constructive in lowering the environmental degradation for both long-run and short-run estimation. Finally, some policy implications are also convassed at the end of the research.

Suggested Citation

  • Shi-Zheng Huang & Fengsheng Chien & Muhammad Sadiq, 2022. "A gateway towards a sustainable environment in emerging countries: the nexus between green energy and human Capital," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 4159-4176, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:reroxx:v:35:y:2022:i:1:p:4159-4176
    DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2021.2012218
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    Cited by:

    1. Chotia, Varun & Cheng, Yue & Agarwal, Reeti & Vishnoi, Sushant Kumar, 2024. "AI-enabled Green Business Strategy: Path to carbon neutrality via environmental performance and green process innovation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    2. Hsu, Ching-Chi & Chau, Ka Yin & Chien, FengSheng, 2023. "Natural resource volatility and financial development during Covid-19: Implications for economic recovery," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    3. Afzal, Ayesha & Hasnaoui, Jamila & Noor, Ramsha & Banerjee, Arindam, 2023. "Is saving the non-renewable resources worthwhile? Evidence of paradox of plenty on human capital development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    4. Abdul Rauf & Najabat Ali & Muhammad Nauman Sadiq & Saira Abid & Shahzad Afzal Kayani & Abid Hussain, 2023. "Foreign Direct Investment, Technological Innovations, Energy Use, Economic Growth, and Environmental Sustainability Nexus: New Perspectives in BRICS Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Aamir Javed & Agnese Rapposelli & Mohsin Shah & Asif Javed, 2023. "Nexus between Energy Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment, Oil Prices, Economic Growth, and Carbon Emissions in Italy: Fresh Evidence from Autoregressive Distributed Lag and Wavelet Coherence Approa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-23, August.
    6. Ahakwa, Isaac & Tackie, Evelyn Agba & Tackie, Faustina Korkor & Mangudhla, Tinashe & Baig, Jibal & Islam, Sartaj ul & Sarpong, Francis Atta, 2024. "Greening the path to carbon neutrality in the post-COP26 era: Embracing green energy, green innovation, and green human capital," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 3(3).
    7. Wenjuan, Zhu & Zhong, Kaiyang & He, Mingqiang & Pham, Thanh Huong & Nguyen, Quang Khai & Huy, Pham Quang, 2023. "Volatility challenges for natural resources during COVID-19 and its impact on economic development for sustainable economic repossession," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    8. Zhang, Shuyuan & Xie, Wenlan & Sun, Siying & Wu, Fan & Xue, Ying, 2024. "Nexus of green energy innovation, governance quality, and CO2 emissions in natural resource sector: The role of sustainable human development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    9. Pooja Kansra & Sumit Oberoi & Nripendra Singh & Hayeon (Hailey) Choi, 2024. "Role of Innovation, Policy, Social Media, and Environmental Munificence for Sustainable Ecotourism Development in Punjab, India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-15, October.
    10. Chien, Fengsheng & Sadiq, Muhammad & Li, Li & Sharif, Arshian, 2023. "The role of sustainable energy utility, natural resource utilization and waste management in reducing energy poverty: Evidence from South Asian countries," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    11. Bashir, Muhammad Adnan & Dengfeng, Zhao & Amin, Fouzia & Mentel, Grzegorz & Raza, Syed Ali & Bashir, Muhammad Farhan, 2023. "Transition to greener electricity and resource use impact on environmental quality: Policy based study from OECD countries," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    12. YunQian Zhang, 2023. "Impact of green finance and environmental protection on green economic recovery in South Asian economies: mediating role of FinTech," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 2069-2086, June.
    13. Chien, FengSheng & Vu, Trong Lam & Hien Phan, Thi Thu & Van Nguyen, Sang & Viet Anh, Nguyen Ho & Ngo, Thanh Quang, 2023. "Zero-carbon energy transition in ASEAN countries: The role of carbon finance, carbon taxes, and sustainable energy technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 561-569.
    14. Chau, Ka Yin & Sadiq, Muhammad & Chien, FengSheng, 2023. "The role of natural resources and eco-financing in producing renewable energy and carbon neutrality: Evidence from ten Asian countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    15. Nguyen, Tran Thai Ha & Tu, Yu-Te & Diep, Gia Luat & Tran, Trung Kien & Tien, Nguyen Hoang & Chien, FengSheng, 2023. "Impact of natural resources extraction and energy consumption on the environmental sustainability in ASEAN countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).

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