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The effect of Confucian culture on corporate tax avoidance: evidence from China

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  • Shihua Chen
  • Lili Xu
  • Khalil Jebran

Abstract

This study investigates whether Confucian culture can influence corporate tax avoidance. We measure Confucianism using geographical-proximity based method and opt ordinary least square regression considering a sample of Chinese firms during 2004–2016. We find strong evidence that Confucian culture and tax avoidance are negatively associated and this association is less prominent for state-owned firms. Additional analysis shows that tax enforcement efforts mitigate the effect of Confucianism on tax avoidance. The results are consistent and robust to alternative measures of tax avoidance and Confucianism. Overall, the findings enrich our understanding that Confucian culture reduces tax avoidance by promoting corporate ethical behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Shihua Chen & Lili Xu & Khalil Jebran, 2021. "The effect of Confucian culture on corporate tax avoidance: evidence from China," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 1342-1365, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:reroxx:v:34:y:2021:i:1:p:1342-1365
    DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2020.1825105
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    Cited by:

    1. Shujun Chao & Shanyong Wang & Haidong Li & Shu Yang, 2023. "The power of culture: Does Confucian culture contribute to corporate environmental information disclosure?," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(5), pages 2435-2456, September.
    2. Chuanlu Ge & Yuhan Bi & Jia Xu, 2024. "Local donation culture and corporate tax avoidance: Evidence from China," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 734-763, July.
    3. Min Huang & Mengyao Li & Cailing Huang, 2024. "Confucianism culture and green innovation: Evidence from Chinese industrial firms," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 4862-4877, September.
    4. Weiyu Zhang & Xinyue Li & Shaowei Liu & Jong-wook Kwon, 2023. "The Chairman’s Rural Origin and Short-Term Expenditures in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.

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