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Old Industrial Regions in Europe: A Comparative Assessment of Economic Performance

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  • Kean Birch
  • Danny MacKinnon
  • Andrew Cumbers

Abstract

Birch K., MacKinnon D. and Cumbers A. Old industrial regions in Europe: a comparative assessment of economic performance, Regional Studies. Recent academic and policy discourses on regional development in Europe promote the expansion of 'knowledge-based' economies and learning regions. The assumptions underpinning the new regional policy are cast into sharp focus by the experiences of old industrial regions. The paper engages with these issues through empirical research into the recent fortunes of old industrial regions in Western Europe, drawing upon material from the Eurostat database. The findings highlight diverse experiences among these old industrial regions. This raise questions about the role of different national varieties of capitalism in shaping regional trajectories and the different mechanisms of regional adaptation promoted in the different countries. [image omitted] Birch K., MacKinnon D. et Cumbers A. Les anciennes regions europeennes a vocation industrielle: une evaluation comparative de la performance economique, Regional Studies. Des discours theoriques et de politique recents sur l'amenagement du territoire en Europe prone le developpement des economies 'de la conniassance' et des regions d'apprentissage. Les hypotheses qui etayent la nouvelle politique regionale sont mis nettement en relief par l'histoire des anciennes regions a vocation industrielle. On aborde ces questions en se lancant dans des recherches empiriques quant a la performance recente des anciennes regions a vocation industrielle en Europe de l'Ouest, puisant dans la documentation provenant de la base de donnees d'Eurostat. Les resultats soulignent les differentes experiences de ces anciennes regions a vocation industrielle. Cela souleve des questions quant au role des divers genres nationaux de capitalisme dans la construction des trajectoires regionales et les differents mecanismes d'adaptation regionale mis en avant dans les divers pays. Anciennes regions a vocation industrielle Performance regionale Nouveau 'regionalisme' Politique regionale Genres de capitalisme Birch K., MacKinnon D. und Cumbers A. Alte Industrieregionen in Europa: eine vergleichende Bewertung der Wirtschaftsleistung, Regional Studies. In den aktuellen akademischen und politischen Diskursen uber Regionalentwicklung in Europa wird eine Expansion der 'wissensbasierten' Okonomien und Lernregionen gefordert. Die der neuen Regionalpolitik zugrundeliegenden Annahmen werden anhand der Erfahrungen von alten Industrieregionen in einen scharfen Fokus geruckt. Wir untersuchen diese Themen mit Hilfe von empirischer Forschung uber das aktuelle Schicksal von alten Industrieregionen in Westeuropa, fur die wir Material aus der Eurostat-Datenbank nutzen. Aus unseren Ergebnissen geht hervor, dass die Erfahrungen unter diesen alten Industrieregionen unterschiedlich ausfallen. Dies wirft wiederum Fragen uber die Rolle der verschiedenen nationalen Spielarten des Kapitalismus hinsichtlich der Gestaltung von regionalen Werdegangen sowie hinsichtlich der unterschiedlichen Mechanismen der in den jeweiligen Landern geforderten regionalen Anpassung auf. Alte Industrieregionen Regionale Leistung Neuer Regionalismus Regionalpolitik Spielarten des Kapitalismus Birch K., MacKinnon D. y Cumbers A. Antiguas regiones industriales en Europa: una valoracion comparativa del rendimiento economico, Regional Studies. En los recientes discursos academicos y politicos sobre el desarrollo regional en Europa se fomenta la expansion de las economias basadas en el conocimiento y las regiones de aprendizaje. Las suposiciones en las que se basa la nueva politica regional se pueden examinar a fondo teniendo en cuenta las experiencias de las antiguas regiones industriales. Analizamos estos temas con ayuda de una investigacion empirica del destino reciente de las antiguas regiones industriales en Europa del Oeste, basandonos en material de la base de datos Eurostat. Nuestros resultados destacan experiencias diversas entre estas antiguas regiones industriales. Esto plantea preguntas sobre el papel de las diferentes variedades nacionales de capitalismo a la hora de modelar las trayectorias regionales y los diversos mecanismos de la adaptacion regional fomentada en los paises. Antiguas regiones industriales Desempeno regional El 'nuevo regionalismo' Politica regional Variedades de capitalismo

Suggested Citation

  • Kean Birch & Danny MacKinnon & Andrew Cumbers, 2010. "Old Industrial Regions in Europe: A Comparative Assessment of Economic Performance," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(1), pages 35-53.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:44:y:2010:i:1:p:35-53
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400802195147
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    Cited by:

    1. Klaus S. Friesenbichler & Agnes Kügler & Andreas Reinstaller, 2021. "The Impact of Import Competition from China on Firm-level Productivity Growth in the EU," WIFO Working Papers 623, WIFO.
    2. Zhangqi Zhong & Lingyun He, 2022. "Macro-Regional Economic Structural Change Driven by Micro-founded Technological Innovation Diffusion: An Agent-Based Computational Economic Modeling Approach," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 59(2), pages 471-525, February.
    3. Loïc Lévi & Jean Jacques Nowak & Sylvain Petit & Hakim Hammadou, 2022. "Industrial legacy and hotel pricing: An application of spatial hedonic pricing analysis in Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(4), pages 870-898, June.
    4. Kean Birch & Andrew Cumbers, 2010. "Knowledge, Space, and Economic Governance: The Implications of Knowledge-Based Commodity Chains for Less-Favoured Regions," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 42(11), pages 2581-2601, November.
    5. Laura Reynolds & Dylan Henderson & Chen Xu & Laura Norris, 2021. "Digitalisation and the foundational economy: A digital opportunity or a digital divide for less-developed regions?," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 36(6), pages 451-467, September.
    6. Robert Hassink, 2010. "Locked in Decline? On the Role of Regional Lock-ins in Old Industrial Areas," Chapters, in: Ron Boschma & Ron Martin (ed.), The Handbook of Evolutionary Economic Geography, chapter 21, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Robert Hassink & Robert Hassink, 2017. "Advancing the Understanding of Regional Economic Adaptability in a Non-Western Context: An Introduction to the Special Issue," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(2), pages 194-200, June.
    8. Galina Yurievna Gagarina & Natalia Yurievna Sorokina & Liliya Nikolaevna Chainikova & Darina Alexandrovna Sizova & Sheripzhan Marupovich Nadyrov, 2019. "Tools to ensure the economic security of the old industrial regions," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(1), pages 747-762, September.
    9. Edurne Magro, 2022. "Revisiting the Nexus between Industrial Policy and Regional Economic Resilience in an Era of Grand Societal Challenges," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 243(4), pages 101-122, December.
    10. Isaksen , Arne & Trippl , Michaela, 2014. "Regional industrial path development in different regional innovation systems: A conceptual analysis," Papers in Innovation Studies 2014/17, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    11. Boros Gábor & Kozma Gábor & Pénzes János, 2013. "Impact of the European Union on the method of demarcating the beneficiary regions in Hungary," European Spatial Research and Policy, Sciendo, vol. 20(2), pages 133-146, December.
    12. Peter Tyler & Emil Evenhuis & Ron Martin & Peter Sunley & Ben Gardiner, 2017. "Growing apart? Structural transformation and the uneven development of British cities," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 10(3), pages 425-454.
    13. Tarnawska Katarzyna & Rosiek Janusz, 2015. "The Jessica Initiative: An Instrument for Urban Sustainable Development. Examples of Urban Regeneration in Silesia (Poland) and Central Moravia (Czech Republic) / Inicjatywa Jessica Jako Instrument Ws," Comparative Economic Research, Sciendo, vol. 18(2), pages 119-138, June.
    14. Paul Chaney, 2015. "“Post-Feminist†Era of Social Investment and Territorial Welfare? Exploring the Issue Salience and Policy Framing of Child Care in U.K. Elections 1983-2011," SAGE Open, , vol. 5(1), pages 21582440155, February.
    15. Robert Huggins & Michael Stuetzer & Martin Obschonka & Piers Thompson, 2021. "Historical industrialisation, path dependence and contemporary culture: the lasting imprint of economic heritage on local communities [Technology and the labour market]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 21(6), pages 841-867.

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