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Income and Employment Dynamics in Europe

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  • Stefania Cosci
  • Valentina Sabato

Abstract

Cosci S. and Sabato V. (2007) Income and employment dynamics in Europe, Regional Studies 41, 295-309. The study intends to deepen the analysis of the dynamics of income and employment in Europe between 1989 and 1996 by considering the complex spatial consequences of the failure of the Fordist production model. Previous studies found evidence of polarization in unemployment rates and persistence in per-capita income in European regions. When Objective 1 regions are excluded from the analysis, different results are obtained but a marked difference in the dynamics of income and unemployment rate is still found. This difference may have been caused by country effects and the features of two specific kinds of regions: old industrialized regions and urban and capital regions. The relationship between the dynamics of employment and the dynamics of income is, therefore, significantly affected by the spatial consequences of production changes and socio-economic transformations. Cosci S. et Sabato V. (2007) Les dynamiques du revenu et de l'emploi en Europe, Regional Studies 41, 295-309. Cette etude cherche a approfondir l'analyse des dynamiques du revenu et de l'emploi en Europe de 1989 a 1996 en tenant compte des retombees geographiques complexes concernant l'echec du modele de production fordiste. Des etudes anterieures ont fourni des preuves de la divergence des taux de chomage et de la stabilite des revenus par tete dans les regions d'Europe. Deduction faite des regions relatives a l'Objectif 1, on obtient des resultats differents. Toujours est-il que les dynamiques du revenu et de l'emploi s'averent marquees. Il se peut que cette difference s'explique par les caracteristiques du pays en question et de deux typologies de regions particulieres: de vieilles regions industrielles et urbaines et des regions centrales. Le rapport entre les dynamiques de l'emploi et du revenu est sensiblement influence par les retombees geographiques des changements de production et de la transformation socio-economique. Convergence regionale Chomage Estimations non parametriques Cosci S. und Sabato V. (2007) Dynamik von Einkommen und Beschaftigung in Europa, Regional Studies 41, 295-309. Mit dieser Studie soll die Analyse der Dynamik von Einkommen und Beschaftigungsniveau in Europa im Zeitraum von 1989 bis 1996 vertieft werden, indem die komplexen raumlichen Auswirkungen des Fehlschlags des Fordschen Produktionsmodells untersucht werden. In fruheren Studien fanden sich Belege fur eine Polarisierung der Arbeitslosigkeit und eine Fortdauer des Pro-Kopf-Einkommens in europaischen Regionen. Wenn wir die Ziel-1-Regionen aus der Analyse ausklammern, erhalten wir abweichende Ergebnisse, wobei jedoch immer noch ein ausgepragter Unterschied in der Dynamik von Einkommen und Arbeitslosigkeit zu beobachten ist. Dieser Unterschied wird eventuell durch Landeseffekte und durch die Merkmale von zwei spezifischen Arten von Regionen verursacht: den alten, industrialisierten sowie den urbanen und Hauptstadtregionen. Die Beziehung zwischen Beschaftigungs- und Einkommensdynamik wird somit erheblich durch die raumlichen Konsequenzen der Produktionsanderungen und des soziookonomischen Wandels beeinflusst. Regionale Konvergenz Arbeitslosigkeit Nicht parametrische Schatzungen Cosci S. y Sabato V. (2007) Dinamicas de ingresos y desempleo en Europa, Regional Studies 41, 295-309. Con este estudio intentamos ahondar en los analisis de las dinamicas de ingresos y empleo en Europa durante el periodo que abarca de 1989 a 1996 teniendo en cuenta las consecuencias espaciales complejas del fracaso del modelo fordista de produccion. En estudios previos se demostro la polarizacion en las tasas de desempleo y la continuacion de los ingresos per capita en las regiones europeas. Si excluimos del analisis las regiones del Objetivo 1, obtenemos resultados diferentes pero todavia observamos una marcada diferencia en las dinamicas de los ingresos y la tasa de desempleo. Esta diferencia podria ser causada por efectos de cada pais y por las caracteristicas de dos tipos especificos de regiones: las antiguas regiones industrializadas, y las regiones urbanas y capitales. Por consiguiente, la relacion entre las dinamicas del empleo y las dinamicas de ingresos se ve significativamente afectada por las consecuencias espaciales en los cambios de produccion y las transformaciones socioeconomicas. Convergencia regional Desempleo Estimaciones no parametricas

Suggested Citation

  • Stefania Cosci & Valentina Sabato, 2007. "Income and Employment Dynamics in Europe," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(3), pages 295-309.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:41:y:2007:i:3:p:295-309
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400600928376
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano & Diego Puga, 1998. "Agglomeration in the Global Economy: A Survey of the ‘New Economic Geography’," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(6), pages 707-731, August.
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    4. G Ottaviano & Diego Puga, 1997. "Agglomeration in a global Economy: A Survey," CEP Discussion Papers dp0356, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Di Cataldo & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2017. "What drives employment growth and social inclusion in the regions of the European Union?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(12), pages 1840-1859, December.
    2. Di Cataldo, Marco & Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, 2016. "What drives employment growth and social inclusion in EU regions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 68510, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Meiyue Li & Xiaowen Wang, 2022. "How Regions React to Economic Crisis: Regional Economic Resilience in a Chinese Perspective," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, December.
    4. Sheila Chapman & Stefania Cosci & Loredana Mirra, 2012. "Income dynamics in an enlarged Europe: the role of capital regions," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 48(3), pages 663-693, June.

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