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Adjustment to Job Loss in Britain's Major Cities

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  • Nick Bailey
  • Ivan Turok

Abstract

BAILEY N. and TUROK I. (2000) Adjustment to job loss in Britain's major cities, Reg. Studies 34, 631-653. This paper examines the labour market consequences of severe employment decline in Britain's major cities between 1981 and 1991, using labour market accounts. Significant adjustment to employment change occurred through out-migration and commuting, but unemployment in cities also rose, although much of it was recorded as inactivity. On average, women were less able to adjust through out-migration or commuting than men, while women in lower skilled jobs showed much less adjustment than those in professional or managerial occupations. This suggests that the creation of employment opportunities for less skilled occupations brings far greater direct benefits to the resident population of major cities than the creation of professional or managerial employment. BAILEY N. et TUROK I. (2000) Ajuster �la suppression d'emplois dans les grandes villes de Grande-Bretagne, Reg. Studies 34, 631-653. A partir des chiffres comptabilis�s, cet article cherch�aexaminer les retomb�es sur le march�du travail de la suppression massive de l'emploi dans les grandes villes de Grande-Bretagne entre 1981 et 1991. Un ajustement non-n�gligeabl�a la variation de l'emploi avait lieu par moyen des sorties et des trajets quotidiens. Toujours est-il que le nombre des chômeurs dans les grandes villes �tait �la hausse, quoique l'on les comptabilise pour la plupart comme inactifs. En moyenne, l'adaptation par la sortie ou par les trajets quotidiens s'av�rait plus probl�matique pour les femmes que pour les hommes, alors que les femmes qui occupaient des emplois moins qualifi�s s'adaptaient moins que les femmes cadres ou professionnelles. Cela laisse supposer que la cr�ation d'emplois en faveur des moins qualifi�s apport�ala population des grandes villes des avantages qui d�passent de loin ceux qui proviennent de la cr�ation d'emplois pour les cadres ou les professionnels. BAILEY N. und TUROK I. (2000) Anpassung an Arbeitsplatzverluste in den bedeutenderen St�dten Großbritanniens, Reg. Studies 34, 631-653. Dieser Aufsatz untersucht Konsequenzen des starken R�ckgangs der Erwerbst�tigkeit in den bedeutenderen St�dten Großbritanniens im Zeitraum 1981-1991, wobei er sich auf Berichte des Arbeitsmarktes st�tzt. Wesentliche Anpassungen an die Ver�nderungen im Erwerbswesen werden durch Auswanderung und Pendelverkehr bew�ltigt, doch Arbeitslosigkeit in St�dten stieg trotzdem an, obschon ein Großteil davon unter Unt�tigkeit aufgef�hrt wurde. Im Durchschnitt fiel es Frauen schwerer als M�nnern sich durch Auswanderung oder mittels Pendelverkehr anzupassen, wobei Frauen in Berufen mit geringen Qualifikationen sich weniger gut anpassen konnten als solche in gehobenen und leitenden Stelßungen. Die deutet darauf hin, daß die Schaffung von Erwerbsm�glichkeiten f�r Personen mit geringen Qualifikakationen weitaus vorteilhafter f�r die in Großst�dten ans�ssige Bev�lkerung ist als die Schaffung gehobener und leitender Stellungen.

Suggested Citation

  • Nick Bailey & Ivan Turok, 2000. "Adjustment to Job Loss in Britain's Major Cities," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(7), pages 631-653, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:34:y:2000:i:7:p:631-653
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400050178438
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    2. Robert Rowthorn, 2000. "Kalecki Centenary Lecture the Political Economy of Full Employment in Modern Britain," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 62(2), pages 139-173, May.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Bill Mitchell, 2006. "Who Benefits from Growth? Disadvantaged workers from growing regions," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 9(2), pages 239-255, June.
    3. Alana Gilbert & Euan Phimister & Ioannis Theodossiou, 2003. "Low Pay and Income in Urban and Rural Areas: Evidence from the British Household Panel Survey," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(7), pages 1207-1222, June.
    4. Donald Houston, 2005. "Employability, Skills Mismatch and Spatial Mismatch in Metropolitan Labour Markets," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(2), pages 221-243, February.
    5. David Bailey & Caroline Chapain & Alex de Ruyter, 2012. "Employment Outcomes and Plant Closure in a Post-industrial City: An Analysis of the Labour Market Status of MG Rover Workers Three Years On," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(7), pages 1595-1612, May.
    6. Martin John Watts, 2009. "The Impact of Spatial Imbalance and Socioeconomic Characteristics on Average Distance Commuted in the Sydney Metropolitan Area," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(2), pages 317-339, February.
    7. O'Leary, Nigel C. & Murphy, Philip D. & Latreille, Paul L. & Blackaby, David H. & Sloane, Peter J., 2005. "Accounting for Differences in Labour Market Outcomes in Great Britain: A Regional Analysis Using the Labour Force Survey," IZA Discussion Papers 1501, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    8. Jenny Preece, 2018. "Immobility and insecure labour markets: An active response to precarious employment," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(8), pages 1783-1799, June.
    9. David Devins & Terence Hogarth, 2005. "Employing the Unemployed: Some Case Study Evidence on the Role and Practice of Employers," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(2), pages 245-256, February.
    10. Scott Baum & Anthea Bill & William Mitchell, 2008. "Labour Underutilisation in Metropolitan Labour Markets in Australia: Individual Characteristics, Personal Circumstances and Local Labour Markets," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(5-6), pages 1193-1216, May.
    11. Stephen Hincks & Cecilia Wong, 2010. "The Spatial Interaction of Housing and Labour Markets: Commuting Flow Analysis of North West England," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(3), pages 620-649, March.
    12. Geoffrey Meen & Kenneth Gibb & Daniel Mackay & Michael White, 2001. "On The Interrelationship Between Housing and Industrial Construction," ERES eres2001_232, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    13. Philip S. Morrison, 2005. "Unemployment and Urban Labour Markets," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(12), pages 2261-2288, November.

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