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Japanese Research Parks: National Policy and Local Development

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  • Steven Bass

Abstract

BASS S. J. (1998) Japanese research parks: national policy and local development, Reg. Studies 32 , 391-403. Many important regional high technology (RHT) initiatives have appeared since Japan's famous technopolis programme was enacted in 1983. This paper examines the evolution of Japanese RHT policy, discerning two complimentary trends: an apparent devolution of planning functions from the national to local governments; and the emergence of research parks as a key implementation strategy. The latter trend justifies the use of research park data to extend the policy analysis, which is done using a comprehensive database of Japanese research parks. The conclusion returns to the issue of decentralization and cautions against overstating the role of local governments in Japanese RHT planning. BASS S. J. (1998) Les technopoles japonaises: la politique nationale et le developpement local, Reg. Studies 32 , 391- 403. Depuis la mise en oeuvre du programme japonais en faveur des technopoles en 1983, nombreuses sont les initiatives regionales dans le domaine de la technologie de pointe. Cet article cherche a examiner le developpement de la politique japonaise portant sur la technologie de pointe regionale, d'ou deux tendances paralleles: une decentralisation apparente de certaines competences quant a la planification, et la naissance des technopoles en tant qu'un element-cle de la strategie. Cette derniere tendance justifie l'emploi des donnees sur les technopoles afin d'elargir l'analyse de la politique, ce qui se fait a partir d'une banque de donnees detaillee relative aux technopoles japonaises. La conclusion remet en question la decentralisation et souligne que l'exageration du role de l'administration locale dans le planning des initiatives regionales dans le domaine de la technologie de pointe au Japon devrait etre traitee avec circonspection. BASS, S. J. (1998) Japanische Forschungesgelande: Landespolitik und Ortliche Entwicklung, Reg. Studies 32 , 391-403. Dem Erlass des beruhmten japanischen Technopolisprogramm folgten viele bedeutende regionale Hochtechnologieninitiativen (Regional High Technology=RHT). Dieser Aufsatz untersucht die Entwicklung der japanischen RHT Politik, wobei zwei einander erganzende Tendenzen zu unterscheiden sind: eine offensichtliche Ubertragung der Planungsfunktionen von der Landesregierung auf die Ortsverwaltung, und die Schaffung von Forschungsgelanden als Hauptvollzugsstrategie. Letztere berechtigt die Benutzung von Forschungsgelandedaten zum Ausbau der Policyanalyse, die mittels einer umfassenden Datenbasis japanischer Forschungsgelande erreicht wird. Die Schlussfolgerung nimmt die Frage der Dezentralisierung wieder auf, und warnt vor einer Uberbetonung der Rolle der Ortsverwaltung bei der Planung japanischer RHT.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven Bass, 1998. "Japanese Research Parks: National Policy and Local Development," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(5), pages 391-403.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:32:y:1998:i:5:p:391-403
    DOI: 10.1080/00343409850116808
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aldrich, Howard E. & Sasaki, Toshihiro, 1995. "R&D consortia in the United States and Japan," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 301-316, March.
    2. Eto, Hajime & Fujita, Mamoru, 1989. "Regularities in the growth of high technology industries in regions," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 135-153, June.
    3. T Kawashima & W Stöhr, 1988. "Decentralized Technology Policy: The Case of Japan," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 6(4), pages 427-439, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alberto Albahari & Andrés Barge-Gil & Salvador Pérez-Canto & Paolo Landoni, 2023. "The effect of science and technology parks on tenant firms: a literature review," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 1489-1531, August.
    2. Laura Lecluyse & Mirjam Knockaert & André Spithoven, 2019. "The contribution of science parks: a literature review and future research agenda," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 559-595, April.
    3. Albahari, Alberto & Pérez-Canto, Salvador & Landoni, Paolo, 2010. "Science and Technology Parks impacts on tenant organisations: a review of literature," MPRA Paper 41914, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Xiao-Hai Weng & Yu-Ming Zhu & Xiao-Yu Song & Naveed Ahmad, 2019. "Identification of Key Success Factors for Private Science Parks Established from Brownfield Regeneration: A Case Study from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, April.
    5. T. Theeranattapong & D. Pickernell & C. Simms, 2021. "Systematic literature review paper: the regional innovation system-university-science park nexus," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 46(6), pages 2017-2050, December.
    6. Robert Hassink, 2002. "Regional Innovation Support Systems: Recent Trends in Germany and East Asia," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(2), pages 153-164, March.
    7. Appold, Stephen J., 2004. "Research parks and the location of industrial research laboratories: an analysis of the effectiveness of a policy intervention," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 225-243, March.

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