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Small Firms, Innovation and Regional Development in Britain in the 1990s

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  • David Keeble

Abstract

KEEBLE D. (1997) Small firms, innovation and regional development in Britain in the 1990s, Reg. Studies 31, 281-293. This paper analyses regional variations in the growth, innovativeness and other performance characteristics during the 1990s of a sample of 1,000 small and medium sized manufacturing and service enterprises (SMEs) in Britain. Set within a theoretical context provided by Vaessen's critique of regional resource munificence theory, it shows that South East core region firms grew faster than those in Peripheral regions, and reported more original innovations, but that the latter had a better record of continuing innovation and higher R&D intensity. Significant regional differences in competitive environments and collaborative networking also carry implications for long term competitiveness. KEEBLE D. (1997) Les petites entreprises, l'innovation et l'amenagement du territoire aux annees 90, Reg. Studies 31, 281-293. A partir d'un echantillon de 1000 petites et moyennes entreprises industrielles et de service (PME) situees en Grande-Bretagne, cet article cherche a analyser la variation regionale du taux de croissanee, l'innovation et d'autres variables qui caracterisent leur comportement aux annees 90. Puisant dans la theorie de Vaessen relative a la dotation des regions en ressources, on laisse voir que les entreprises situees dans la region centrale, a savoir le Sud-Est, ont joui des taux de croissance plus eleves par rapport a celles situees aux regions peripheriques et ont signale des innovations plus originelles. Toujours est-il que ces entreprises-la font temoin d'une meilleure tradition d'innovation continue et de la R&D plus approfondie. D'importantes differences regionales des milieux competitifs et des reseaux de collaboration ont aussi des repercussions pour ce qui est de la competitivite a long terme. KEEBLE D.(1997) Kleine Firmen, Innovation und Regionalentwicklung in den neunziger Jahren in Grossbritannien, Reg. Studies 31, 281-293. Dieser Aufsatz analysiert Abweichungen, die in den neunziger Jahren in Grossbritannien bei Wachstum, Innovationsfreudigkeit und anderen Leistungsmerkmalen durch Stichproben bei 1000 kleinen und mittleren herstellenden und Dienstleistungsbetrieben (SMEs) festgestellt wurden. Im theoretischen Zusammenhang mit Vaesser's Kritik der Theorie regionaler Grosszu¨gigkeit bei der Bereitstellung von Mitteln wird gezeigt, dass Firmen im Kerngebiet des Su¨dosten des Landes schneller als die der Randgebiete wuchsen, und mehr Originalinnovation zu melden hatten, wa¨hrend letztere besser bei der Auflistung kontinuierlicher Innovation und intensiver Forschung-und Entwicklungsta¨tigkeit abschnitten. Signifikante regionale Unterschiede in wettbewerbsfa¨higen Umgebungen und Zusammenarbeit bei Bemu¨hung um Ausstrahlung wirken sich auch auf langfristige Wettbewerbsfa¨higkeit aus.

Suggested Citation

  • David Keeble, 1997. "Small Firms, Innovation and Regional Development in Britain in the 1990s," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 281-293.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:31:y:1997:i:3:p:281-293
    DOI: 10.1080/00343409750134692
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Timo Mitze & Björn Alecke & Janina Reinkowski & Gerhard Untiedt, 2015. "Linking collaborative R&D strategies with the research and innovation performance of SMEs in peripheral regions: Do spatial and organizational choices make a difference?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 55(2), pages 555-596, December.
    2. Mats Håkan Wilhelmsson, 2017. "The effect of house prices on business start-ups: A review and analysis using Swedish regional data," REGION, European Regional Science Association, vol. 4, pages 1-16.
    3. Aleknavičiūtė Rasa & Skvarciany Viktorija & Survilaitė Simona, 2016. "The Role of Human Capital for National Innovation Capability in Eu Countries," Economics and Culture, Sciendo, vol. 13(1), pages 114-125, June.
    4. Hannele Lampela & Kyllikki Taipale-Erävala & Pia Heilmann, 2017. "SME Business Models and Competence Changes," International Journal of Management, Knowledge and Learning, International School for Social and Business Studies, Celje, Slovenia, vol. 6(2), pages 175-192.
    5. Purificación Galindo & Teresa Noronha Vaz & Peter Nijkamp, 2011. "Regional Innovation Performances of Firms in Portugal," ERSA conference papers ersa10p886, European Regional Science Association.
    6. Martin Eaton & Tom Stark, 1999. "Northern Ireland's environmental industry: an examination of the eco‐capital equipment producing sector," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(2), pages 108-119, March.
    7. Karen Chapple & Cynthia Kroll & T. William Lester & Sergio Montero, 2011. "Innovation in the Green Economy: An Extension of the Regional Innovation System Model?," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 25(1), pages 5-25, February.
    8. Neil Lee & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2013. "Original Innovation, Learnt Innovation and Cities: Evidence from UK SMEs," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(9), pages 1742-1759, July.
    9. Sanwar A. Sunny & Cheng Shu, 2019. "Investments, incentives, and innovation: geographical clustering dynamics as drivers of sustainable entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 905-927, April.
    10. David B. Audretsch & Max Keilbach, 2004. "Does Entrepreneurship Capital Matter?," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 28(5), pages 419-430, September.
    11. Eric de Noronha Vaz & Teresa de Noronha Vaz & Peter Nijkamp, 2013. "The Spatial-Institutional Architecture of Firms’ Innovative Behaviour," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 13-102/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.
    12. Robert Huggins & Piers Thompson, 2015. "Entrepreneurship, innovation and regional growth: a network theory," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 103-128, June.
    13. Koschatzky, Knut & Zenker, Andrea, 1999. "The regional embeddedness of small manufacturing and service firms: regional networking as knowledge source for innovation?," Working Papers "Firms and Region" R2/1999, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    14. Penghua Qiao & Hung-Gay Fung & Xiaofeng Ju, 2013. "Effects of Social Capital, Top Executive Attributes and R&D on Firm Value in Chinese Small and Medium-sized Enterprises," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 21(4), pages 79-100, July.
    15. J. Kirk Ring & Ana Maria Peredo & James J. Chrisman, 2010. "Business Networks and Economic Development in Rural Communities in the United States," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 34(1), pages 171-195, January.

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