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Product market competition on the effectiveness of internal control

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  • Seon Mi Kim
  • Yura Kim

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of product market competition on a firm’s internal control system, which is an important corporate control mechanism. We measure the effectiveness of a firm’s internal control system based on the material weakness disclosure under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Using several measures to capture different dimensions of product market competition, we find that firms operating in competitive markets are more likely to have material weakness under Section 404 of the SOX; further, they are more inclined to disclose multiple internal control weaknesses. These results are robust after controlling for both internal and external governance mechanisms. The results indicate that market competition reduces the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting and hampers the quality of a firm’s information environment.

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  • Seon Mi Kim & Yura Kim, 2017. "Product market competition on the effectiveness of internal control," Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1-2), pages 163-182, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:raaexx:v:24:y:2017:i:1-2:p:163-182
    DOI: 10.1080/16081625.2015.1090323
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    2. Feng, Yuan & Mao, Yihuan & Cai, Jing & Xu, Nan, 2024. "Can board IT expertise improve corporate internal control?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    3. Hyunjung Choi, 2023. "The Differential Effects of Internal Control Teams on Investment Decision Making Based on Industry Competition," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-10, November.
    4. Babar, Md. & Habib, Ahsan, 2021. "Product market competition in accounting, finance, and corporate governance: A review of the literature," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    5. Oliver Henk, 2020. "Internal control through the lens of institutional work: a systematic literature review," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 239-273, September.

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