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True regional purchasing power: evidence from the Czech Republic

Author

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  • Jan Cadil
  • Petr Mazouch
  • Petr Musil
  • Jana Kramulova

Abstract

There is probably no question that regional price levels must be taken into account when any regional analysis is done and that price levels should be reflected in regional policies as well. The current approach of most researchers and policy makers is to use regional indicators converted, for the case of EU regions, in Purchasing Power Standard (PPS). Although the PPS indicators work well for countries they probably fail for regions. The main reason is that regional purchasing power standards do not reflect actual regional price levels - there is only a national parity (price level) which is equally applied to all the regions within a country. This downgrades the reliability of regional PPS indicators and raises serious analytical and political issues. The key problem is that most regional socio-economic indicators can significantly change when regional price levels are taken into account. The aim of this article is to present results of research focused on regional price levels estimation in the Czech Republic. The results clearly show that there are substantial differences between newly computed real regional indicators and currently used PPS indicators. The impact of these findings on regional convergence, households' real income and the effectiveness of cohesion policy are considered. This topic is broadly discussed worldwide, although in the Czech Republic just first attempts can be seen. Nevertheless, its importance will probably increase, especially in relation to the system of European financial aid distributed according to regional gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in PPS.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Cadil & Petr Mazouch & Petr Musil & Jana Kramulova, 2014. "True regional purchasing power: evidence from the Czech Republic," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2), pages 241-256, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:pocoec:v:26:y:2014:i:2:p:241-256
    DOI: 10.1080/14631377.2014.904109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Roos, 2006. "Regional price levels in Germany," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(13), pages 1553-1566.
    2. Reinhold Kosfeld & Hans-Friedrich Eckey & Jorgen Lauridsen, 2008. "Disparities in Prices and Income across German NUTS 3 Regions," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 54(2), pages 123-141.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rokicki, Bartlomiej & Hewings, Geoffrey J.D., 2016. "Regional convergence within particular country — An approach based on the regional price deflators," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 171-179.
    2. Weinand, Sebastian & von Auer, Ludwig, 2019. "Anatomy of regional price differentials: Evidence from micro price data," Discussion Papers 04/2019, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    3. Sebastian Weinand & Ludwig von Auer, 2019. "Anatomy of Regional Price Differentials: Evidence From Micro Price Data," Research Papers in Economics 2019-03, University of Trier, Department of Economics.
    4. Laureti Tiziana & Polidoro Federico, 2022. "Using Scanner Data for Computing Consumer Spatial Price Indexes at Regional Level: An Empirical Application for Grocery Products in Italy," Journal of Official Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 38(1), pages 23-56, March.
    5. Petr Janský & Klára Kalíšková & Daniel Münich, 2016. "Does the Czech Tax and Benefit System Contribute to One of Europe’s Lowest Levels of Relative Income Poverty and Inequality?," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(3), pages 191-207, May.
    6. Rokicki, Bartlomiej & Blien, Uwe & Hewings, Geoffrey J.D. & thi Hong Van, Phan, 2021. "Is there a wage curve with regional real wages? An analysis for the US and Poland," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    7. Sebastian Weinand & Ludwig von Auer, 2019. "Anatomy of Regional Price Differentials: Evidence From Micro Price Data," RatSWD Working Papers 268, German Data Forum (RatSWD).
    8. Rokicki, Bartlomiej & Blien, Uwe & Hewings, Geoffrey J. D. & Phan thi Hong, Van, 2020. "Is there a Wage Curve with Regional Real Wages?," IAB-Discussion Paper 202017, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].

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