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HIV-Related Knowledge and Risky Sexual Behaviour in Sub-Saharan Africa

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  • Smriti Agarwal
  • Pedro de Araujo
  • Jayash Paudel

Abstract

Using population-based samples of 19 sub-Saharan African countries, this paper investigates the effects of different levels of HIV/AIDS knowledge on the sexual behaviour of males with country-specific effects and controls for socio-economic characteristics and location of residence. The main findings are that HIV/AIDS knowledge increases the likelihood of using condoms with and without commercial sex workers, has no significant effect on the likelihood of paying for sex and increases the likelihood of having both pre- and extramarital sex. These results indicate that increased HIV knowledge, on average, is not associated with safer sexual behaviour among males in sub-Saharan Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Smriti Agarwal & Pedro de Araujo & Jayash Paudel, 2013. "HIV-Related Knowledge and Risky Sexual Behaviour in Sub-Saharan Africa," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(2), pages 173-189, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:41:y:2013:i:2:p:173-189
    DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2013.790950
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Emily Oster, 2012. "Routes Of Infection: Exports And Hiv Incidence In Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 10(5), pages 1025-1058, October.
    2. Pascaline Dupas, 2011. "Do Teenagers Respond to HIV Risk Information? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 3(1), pages 1-34, January.
    3. de Walque, Damien, 2006. "Who gets AIDS and how ? The determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3844, The World Bank.
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