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Effects of Flood on Agricultural Productivity in Bangladesh

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  • Lopamudra Banerjee

Abstract

This article examines the impact of floods on agriculture in Bangladesh and argues that, although severe inundation destroys crops in the monsoon flood months, monsoon floods act as an open-access resource in supplying irrigational input to agriculture. District-level rice and jute productivity data for the period 1978-2000 are analyzed to investigate the long-term impacts of floods in terms of agricultural performance, comparing “more” flood-prone districts with “less” flood-prone districts. In addition, the short-term impacts of floods are analyzed on crops grown in the flood months and in subsequent, post-flood months. The results show that the area under cultivation and agricultural productivity are higher in the “more” flood-prone districts of Bangladesh. They also show that, while yield rates decline when floods assume “extreme” proportions, productivity increases during “normal” floods and in the post-flood months.

Suggested Citation

  • Lopamudra Banerjee, 2010. "Effects of Flood on Agricultural Productivity in Bangladesh," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(3), pages 339-356.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:38:y:2010:i:3:p:339-356
    DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2010.505681
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dorosh, Paul A. & Shahabuddin, Quazi, 2002. "Rice price stabilization in Bangladesh," MSSD discussion papers 46, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    Cited by:

    1. Belton, Ben & van Asseldonk, Imke Josepha Mariana & Thilsted, Shakuntala Haraksingh, 2014. "Faltering fisheries and ascendant aquaculture: Implications for food and nutrition security in Bangladesh," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 77-87.
    2. Rahman, Mohammad Chhiddikur & Islam, Mohammad Ariful & Rahaman, Md Shajedur & Sarkar, Md Abdur Rouf & Ahmed, Rokib & Kabir, Md Shahjahan, 2021. "Identifying the Threshold Level of Flooding for Rice Production in Bangladesh: An Empirical Analysis," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 19(2), pages 243-250.
    3. Sajid, Osama & Bevis, Leah E.M., 2021. "Flooding and child health: Evidence from Pakistan," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    4. Takeshima, Hiroyuki & Kishore, Avinash & Kumar, Anjani, 2024. "Climate shocks and fertilizer responses: Field-level evidence for rice production in Bangladesh," IAAE 2024 Conference, August 2-7, 2024, New Delhi, India 344280, International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE).
    5. Afsana Haque & Sarwar Jahan, "undated". "Climate Change, Submergence and Rice Yield: Evidence from Coastal Barisal, Bangladesh," Working papers 80, The South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics.
    6. Andrea M. Juarez-Lucas & Kelly M. Kibler & Miho Ohara & Takahiro Sayama, 2016. "Benefits of flood-prone land use and the role of coping capacity, Candaba floodplains, Philippines," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(3), pages 2243-2264, December.
    7. Shaikh M. S. U. Eskander & Edward B. Barbier, 2023. "Adaptation to Natural Disasters through the Agricultural Land Rental Market: Evidence from Bangladesh," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 99(1), pages 141-160.
    8. Md. Sazedur Rahman* & Md. Ashfikur Rahman, 2019. "Impacts of Climate Change on Crop Production in Bangladesh: A Review," Journal of Agriculture and Crops, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 5(1), pages 6-14, 01-2019.
    9. Ioannis Chatziioannou & Efthimios Bakogiannis & Charalampos Kyriakidis & Luis Alvarez-Icaza, 2020. "A Prospective Study for the Mitigation of the Climate Change Effects: The Case of the North Aegean Region of Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-20, December.
    10. Chau, Vu Ngoc & Cassells, Sue M. & Holland, John, 2014. "Measuring direct losses to rice production from extreme flood events in Quang Nam province, Vietnam," 2014 Conference (58th), February 4-7, 2014, Port Macquarie, Australia 165813, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    11. Parida, Yashobanta & Roy Chowdhury, Joyita, 2021. "An empirical analysis of the effect of floods on rural agricultural wages across Indian states," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 23(C).
    12. Yashobanta Parida & Devi Prasad Dash & Parul Bhardwaj & Joyita Roy Chowdhury, 2018. "Effects of Drought and Flood on Farmer Suicides in Indian States: An Empirical Analysis," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 2(2), pages 159-180, July.
    13. Mohammad Chhiddikur Rahman & Md Shajedur Rahaman & Jatish C. Biswas & Niaz Md. Farhat Rahman & Mohammad Ariful Islam & Md Abdur Rouf Sarkar & Md Saiful Islam & Md Maniruzzaman, 2023. "Climate change and risk scenario in Bangladesh," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 381-404, June.
    14. Vu Chau & Sue Cassells & John Holland, 2015. "Economic impact upon agricultural production from extreme flood events in Quang Nam, central Vietnam," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(2), pages 1747-1765, January.
    15. Joao Paulo A. de Souza, 2017. "Biased Technical Change in Agriculture and Industrial Growth," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(3), pages 549-583, July.

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