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A Prospective Study for the Mitigation of the Climate Change Effects: The Case of the North Aegean Region of Greece

Author

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  • Ioannis Chatziioannou

    (Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F. 04510, Mexico)

  • Efthimios Bakogiannis

    (Department of Geography and Regional Planning, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Charalampos Kyriakidis

    (Department of Geography and Regional Planning, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Luis Alvarez-Icaza

    (Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F. 04510, Mexico)

Abstract

One of the biggest challenges of our time is climate change. Every day, at different places of the world, the planet sends alarming messages about the enormous transformations it is experiencing due to human-based activities. The latter are responsible for changing weather patterns that threaten food production, energy production and energy consumption, the desertification of land, the displacement of people and animals because of food and water shortages due to the reductions in rainfall, natural disasters and rising sea levels. The effects of climate change affect us all, and if drastic measures are not considered in a timely manner, it will be more difficult and costly to adapt to the aforementioned effects in the future. Considering this context, the aim of this work is to implement a prospective study/structural analysis to the identified sectors of a regional plan of adaptation to climate change so as to promote the resilience of the region against the negative phenomena generated by the climate crisis. This was achieved in two steps: first, we identified the relationships between the strategic sectors of the plan and organized them in order of importance. Second, we assessed the effectiveness of several public policies oriented towards a city’s resilience according to their impact upon the strategic sectors of the plan and the co-benefits generated by their implementation for society. The results highlight that the most essential sectors for the mitigation of climate change are flood risk management, built environment, forest ecosystem management, human health, tourism and rise in sea level. As a consequence, the most important measures for the resilience of the North Aegean Region against climate change are the ones related to the preparation of strategic master plans for flood protection projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Ioannis Chatziioannou & Efthimios Bakogiannis & Charalampos Kyriakidis & Luis Alvarez-Icaza, 2020. "A Prospective Study for the Mitigation of the Climate Change Effects: The Case of the North Aegean Region of Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:24:p:10420-:d:461353
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ioannis Chatziioannou & Luis Alvarez-Icaza & Efthimios Bakogiannis & Charalampos Kyriakidis & Luis Chias-Becerril, 2020. "A Structural Analysis for the Categorization of the Negative Externalities of Transport and the Hierarchical Organization of Sustainable Mobility’s Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-27, July.
    2. Lopamudra Banerjee, 2010. "Effects of Flood on Agricultural Productivity in Bangladesh," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(3), pages 339-356.
    3. John Vourdoubas, 2020. "The Nexus Between Agriculture and Tourism in the Island of Crete, Greece," Journal of Agricultural Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 8(2), pages 393-406, June.
    4. Jang Hyun Kim & George A. Barnett, 2007. "A Structural Analysis of International Conflict: From a Communication Perspective," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(2), pages 135-165, April.
    5. Jan Specht, 2014. "Tourism and the Built Environment," Springer Books, in: Architectural Tourism, edition 127, chapter 2, pages 7-56, Springer.
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    Cited by:

    1. Konstantinos Kokkinos & Eftihia Nathanail, 2023. "A Fuzzy Cognitive Map and PESTEL-Based Approach to Mitigate CO 2 Urban Mobility: The Case of Larissa, Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-30, August.
    2. Alessandra Pollo & Irene Piccini & Jacopo Chiara & Elena Porro & Daniela Chiantore & Fabrizio Gili & Riccardo Alba & Andrea Barbi & Giuseppe Bogliani & Marco Bagliani & Alberto Doretto & Carlo Ruffino, 2022. "An Innovative Approach for Subnational Climate Adaptation of Biodiversity and Ecosystems: The Case Study of a Regional Strategy in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.

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