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The determinants of capital structure: Evidence from public listed companies in Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand

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  • Jacinta Chan Phooi M’ng
  • Mahfuzur Rahman
  • Selvam Sannacy

Abstract

We investigate the determinants of capital structure of public listed companies on Bursa Malaysia, Singapore Stock Exchange and Thailand Stock Exchange from 2004 to 2013. We also investigate how firm-specific factors such as profitability, firm size, tangibility of assets and depreciation to total assets along with the macroeconomic factor such as inflation influence the capital structure decisions of public listed companies. Our findings support capital structure theories such as trade-off and pecking order theories and are consistent with prior empirical studies. We find all the factors examined in this study provide strong explanatory power for the capital structure decisions of the sampled public listed companies across all three countries. We find profitability has a significant negative influence on capital structure for Malaysia and Singapore but insignificant for Thailand. While, firm size has a significant positive influence on capital structure for all countries. Our findings also suggest that tangibility of assets has a significant positive influence on capital structure for Malaysia and Singapore while insignificant for Thailand. The depreciation to total assets indicates a negative influence on capital structure across all the three countries. Our study should be of interest to top managers who wish to have optimal capital structure to improve the firm performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacinta Chan Phooi M’ng & Mahfuzur Rahman & Selvam Sannacy, 2017. "The determinants of capital structure: Evidence from public listed companies in Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 1418609-141, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:5:y:2017:i:1:p:1418609
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2017.1418609
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    Cited by:

    1. Quratulain Zafar & Winai Wongsurawat & David Camino, 2019. "The determinants of leverage decisions: Evidence from Asian emerging markets," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 1598836-159, January.
    2. Marcin Kedzior & Barbara Grabinska & Konrad Grabinski & Dorota Kedzior, 2020. "Capital Structure Choices in Technology Firms: Empirical Results from Polish Listed Companies," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Rafiuddin Ahmed & Rafiqul Bhuyan, 2020. "Capital Structure and Firm Performance in Australian Service Sector Firms: A Panel Data Analysis," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Palaniappan Gurusamy, 2024. "Corporate Ownership Structure and Its Effect on Capital Structure: Evidence from BSE Listed Manufacturing Companies in India," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 13(2), pages 135-153, July.
    5. Strike Mbulawa & Nathan F. Okurut & Mogale Ntsosa & Narain Sinha, 2020. "Optimal Capital Structure and Speed of Adjustment under Hyperinflation and Dollarization," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 12(2), pages 158-177, May.
    6. Rajesh Desai & Jay Desai, 2020. "Moderating Effect Of Firm Size On Capital Structure Determinants: Evidence From Indian Food Processing Industry," Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 9(3), pages 61-81.
    7. Barbara Grabinska & Marcin Kedzior & Dorota Kedzior & Konrad Grabinski, 2021. "The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Capital Structure of Companies from the Energy Industry. The Case of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-25, November.
    8. Ömer Tuğsal Doruk, 2022. "The link between exchange rate volatility and capital structure under financial liberalization: evidence from the Turkish manufacturing sector," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(3), pages 583-615, September.
    9. Sarah Anobil Okyere & Vera Fiador & Emmanuel Sarpong‐Kumankoma, 2021. "Earnings management, capital structure, and the role of corporate governance: Evidence from sub‐Saharan Africa," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(6), pages 1525-1538, September.
    10. Shoaib Khan & Tahir Akhtar & Ameen Qasem, 2024. "Dynamics of capital structure determinants: empirical evidence from GCC countries," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, December.
    11. Bajaj, Yukti & Kashiramka, Smita & Singh, Shveta, 2021. "Economic policy uncertainty and leverage dynamics: Evidence from an emerging economy," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    12. Kanika Sachdeva & Abhishek Agarwal, 2023. "Factor influencing leveraging decision of Indian companies: evidence from panel data analysis," International Journal of Business and Globalisation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 35(1/2), pages 134-146.
    13. Faisal Mahmood & Zahoor Ahmed & Nazim Hussain & Younes Ben Zaied, 2024. "Macroeconomic factors and financing strategies in working capital: Evidence from China," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 35-57, January.
    14. repec:arp:sjbmms:2021:p:64-73 is not listed on IDEAS

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