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A simple framework for analysing the impact of economic growth on non-communicable diseases

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  • Ivan K. Cohen
  • Fabrizio Ferretti
  • Bryan McIntosh
  • Caroline Elliott

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are currently the leading cause of death worldwide. In this paper, we examine the channels through which economic growth affects NCDs’ epidemiology. Following a production function approach, we develop a basic technique to break up the impact of economic growth on NCDs into three fundamental components: (1) a resource effect; (2) a behaviour effect; and (3) a knowledge effect. We demonstrate that each of these effects can be measured as the product of two elasticities, the output and income elasticity of the three leading factors influencing the frequency of NCDs in any population: health care, health-related behaviours and lifestyle, and medical knowledge.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivan K. Cohen & Fabrizio Ferretti & Bryan McIntosh & Caroline Elliott, 2015. "A simple framework for analysing the impact of economic growth on non-communicable diseases," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 1045215-104, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:3:y:2015:i:1:p:1045215
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2015.1045215
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ferretti, Fabrizio & Mariani, Michele, 2017. "Simple vs. Complex Carbohydrate Dietary Patterns and the Global Overweight and Obesity Pandemic," MPRA Paper 81877, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 05 Sep 2017.
    2. Fabrizio Ferretti & Michele Mariani, 2017. "Simple vs. Complex Carbohydrate Dietary Patterns and the Global Overweight and Obesity Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Fabrizio Ferretti, 2015. "Unhealthy Behaviours: An International Comparison," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-14, October.

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