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Science, Society, Ethics, and Trust: Scientists' Reflections on the Commercialization and Democratization of Science

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  • Bruce Small
  • Mary Mallon

Abstract

The political imperative of increasing commercialization of science is frequently viewed as contributing to a problem of public mistrust in science. One proposed solution, favored in political circles, is increased public engagement and participation in the science agenda. This study aims at exploring and explaining scientists' responses to calls for increased dialogue and engagement with the public on the social and ethical implications of scientific research. Findings are presented from interviews with scientists regarding their views on the democratization of science and on the impacts of the increasing commercialization of science. Scientists supported the democratization of science but were divided on the extent of the public's role. There was evidence of the deficit theory of public understanding of science influencing some scientists' thinking about democratization. Generally, negative beliefs were expressed about commercialization, but a sense of resignation was also evident. Some apparent contradictions between the aims of democratization and the consequences of commercialization are noted. Implications for science careers and science management are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruce Small & Mary Mallon, 2007. "Science, Society, Ethics, and Trust: Scientists' Reflections on the Commercialization and Democratization of Science," International Studies of Management & Organization, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(1), pages 103-124, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:mimoxx:v:37:y:2007:i:1:p:103-124
    DOI: 10.2753/IMO0020-8825370105
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    Cited by:

    1. Hervé Laroche & Véronique Steyer & Christelle Théron, 2019. "How Could You be so Gullible? Scams and Over-Trust in Organizations," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 160(3), pages 641-656, December.
    2. Analena B. Bruce & Yetkin Borlu & Leland L. Glenna, 2023. "Assessing the scientific support for U.S. EPA pesticide regulatory policy governing active and inert ingredients," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, March.

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