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A combined tramp ship routing, fleet deployment, and network design problem

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  • I. K. Moon
  • Z. B. Qiu
  • J. H. Wang

Abstract

In this paper, a tramp ship routing model of fleet deployment in a hub-and-spoke network is presented. This model simultaneously determines the selection of hubs, the assignment of spokes to hubs, the deployment of feeder-containerships as well as containership routing between spokes and spokes, hubs and spokes, and hubs and hubs. Even though some parts have been studied, this complex combination of shipping problems has never been addressed. Because the problem is NP-hard, a genetic algorithm (GA) with local search is proposed. In the algorithm, a cut-off procedure is applied to fleet deployment in a sub-route strategy. A number of randomly generated problem instances are solved by both a mathematical program and the GA with local search. A simple but realistic heuristic algorithm is also developed. Both the GA with local search and the heuristic algorithm are used to solve a number of real case instances. A comparison of the results shows the efficiency of the GA with local search. The developed model can be used as a route-decision support tool for shipping companies that provide long-haul shipping services in a hub-and-spoke network.

Suggested Citation

  • I. K. Moon & Z. B. Qiu & J. H. Wang, 2015. "A combined tramp ship routing, fleet deployment, and network design problem," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(1), pages 68-91, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:marpmg:v:42:y:2015:i:1:p:68-91
    DOI: 10.1080/03088839.2013.865847
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    Cited by:

    1. Wetzel, Daniel & Tierney, Kevin, 2024. "Rethinking cyclic structures in liner shipping networks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 316(2), pages 556-568.
    2. Pache, Hannah & Kastner, Marvin & Jahn, Carlos, 2019. "Current state and trends in tramp ship routing and scheduling," Chapters from the Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), in: Jahn, Carlos & Kersten, Wolfgang & Ringle, Christian M. (ed.), Digital Transformation in Maritime and City Logistics: Smart Solutions for Logistics. Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics, volume 28, pages 369-394, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Institute of Business Logistics and General Management.
    3. Zhang, Ruiyou & Huang, Chao & Feng, Xuehao, 2020. "Empty container repositioning with foldable containers in a river transport network considering the limitations of bridge heights," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 197-213.

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