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Ownership structure and operating performance: evidence from the European maritime industry

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  • Neophytos Lambertides
  • Christodoulos Louca

Abstract

In this paper we examine the relation between ownership structure and operating performance for European maritime firms. Using a sample of 266 firm-year observations, during the period 2002--2004, we provide evidence that operating performance is positively related with foreign held shares and investment corporation held shares, indicating better investor protection from managerial opportunism. We also find no relation between operating performance and employee held shares, suggesting no relation between employee commitment and firms’ economic performance. Furthermore, we find no relation between operating performance and government held shares, indicating that government may not adequately protect shareholders’ interests from managerial opportunism. Finally, we do find a positive relation between operating performance and portfolio held shares for code law maritime firms but not for common law maritime firms. Results are robust after adjusting for various firm and country risk characteristics. Overall, our results on the importance of the ownership structure are new to this setting and add to a large body of evidence linking ownership characteristics to corporate performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Neophytos Lambertides & Christodoulos Louca, 2008. "Ownership structure and operating performance: evidence from the European maritime industry," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(4), pages 395-409, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:marpmg:v:35:y:2008:i:4:p:395-409
    DOI: 10.1080/03088830802198308
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    Cited by:

    1. Hyo-Won Kang & Grace W Y Wang & Hee-Seok Bang & Su-Han Woo, 2016. "Economic performance and corporate financial management of shipping firms," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 18(3), pages 317-330, September.
    2. Drobetz, Wolfgang & Ehlert, Sebastian & Schröder, Henning, 2021. "Institutional ownership and firm performance in the global shipping industry," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    3. Tsionas, Mike G. & Merikas, Andreas G. & Merika, Anna A., 2012. "Concentrated ownership and corporate performance revisited: The case of shipping," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(4), pages 843-852.
    4. Drobetz, Wolfgang & Janzen, Malte & Requejo, Ignacio, 2019. "Capital allocation and ownership concentration in the shipping industry," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 78-99.
    5. Andrikopoulos, Andreas & Merika, Anna A. & Triantafyllou, Anna & Merikas, Andreas G., 2013. "Internet disclosure and corporate performance: A case study of the international shipping industry," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 141-152.
    6. Nektarios A. Michail & Konstantinos D. Melas, 2019. "A cointegrating stock trading strategy: application to listed tanker shipping companies," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 1-10, December.

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