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Reinventing climate investing: building equity portfolios for climate risk mitigation and adaptation

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  • Jennifer Bender
  • Todd Arthur Bridges
  • Kushal Shah

Abstract

Institutional investors are increasingly concerned with the material financial risks associated with global warming and the impacts of climate change on corporate financial performance and security returns. The challenge remains how to empirically quantify climate risk from an investment perspective and build investable portfolios that address the transition to a low-carbon economy. This study analyzes the available metrics for capturing climate-related investment considerations. We undertake a comprehensive review of the data characteristics for metrics such as carbon intensity, green revenue, and fossil fuel reserves, highlighting their coverage and distributional characteristics. These data characteristics are critical when integrating them into investment strategies. Building on our findings, we propose a framework for building climate strategies within public equities which rests on both mitigating the impact of climate risk today and adapting to climate risk in the future. This ‘mitigation and adaptation’ framework has enough flexibility to build portfolios at different levels of concentration, tracking error, and climate risk exposure. For example, we can build a portfolio which aligns with climate model projections. We illustrate our framework with a portfolio calibrated to align with the most conservative climate model projections, which seek to limit cumulative CO2 emissions to a threshold below the 2°C scenario.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer Bender & Todd Arthur Bridges & Kushal Shah, 2019. "Reinventing climate investing: building equity portfolios for climate risk mitigation and adaptation," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(3), pages 191-213, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:jsustf:v:9:y:2019:i:3:p:191-213
    DOI: 10.1080/20430795.2019.1579512
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    Cited by:

    1. Narula, Radhika & Rao, Purnima & Kumar, Satish & Matta, Rahul, 2024. "ESG scores and firm performance- evidence from emerging market," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 1170-1184.
    2. Yao An & Ning Liu & Lin Zhang & Huanhuan Zheng, 2022. "Adapting to climate risks through cross-border investments: industrial vulnerability and smart city resilience," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 174(1), pages 1-29, September.
    3. Billio, Monica & Costola, Michele & Hristova, Iva & Latino, Carmelo & Pelizzon, Loriana, 2022. "Sustainable finance: A journey toward ESG and climate risk," SAFE Working Paper Series 349, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    4. Annebeth Roor & Karen Maas, 2024. "Do impact investors live up to their promise? A systematic literature review on (im)proving investments' impacts," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 3707-3732, May.
    5. Yevheniia Antoniuk, 2023. "The effect of climate disclosure on stock market performance: Evidence from Norway," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2), pages 1008-1026, April.
    6. Rjiba, Hatem & Thavaharan, Tharshan, 2022. "Female representation on boards and carbon emissions: International evidence," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    7. Nakhli, Mohamed Sahbi & Gaies, Brahim & Hemrit, Wael & Sahut, Jean-Michel, 2024. "Twenty-year tango: Exploring the reciprocal influence of macro-financial instability and climate risks," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 717-731.
    8. Girish Joshi & Ranjan Dash, 2023. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Climate Investing," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 396-407, May.

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