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Schumpeter, Kirzner, and the Field of Social Entrepreneurship

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  • Gordon E. Shockley
  • Peter M. Frank

Abstract

Joseph Schumpeter's and Israel Kirzner's ‘classical’ theories of entrepreneurship have contributed much to the field of entrepreneurship but have been underutilized in the emerging field of social entrepreneurship. The argument of this paper is that the utilization of Schumpeterian and Kirznerian theories of entrepreneurship can advance the field of social entrepreneurship in two ways. The first potential contribution from utilizing their classical theories is to guide theory-building for social entrepreneurship. In this paper, a close reading and interpretation of Schumpeter's and Kirzner's work is undertaken alongside a critique of current theories of social entrepreneurship. Five essential theoretical components of Schumpeterian and Kirznerian classical entrepreneurship theories are distilled with respect to social entrepreneurship theory-building: (1) the distinction between entrepreneurial thinking and rational models of decision making; (2) the distinction between entrepreneurship and leadership, capitalism, and management; (3) the ubiquity of entrepreneurship in all human endeavors; (4) the causal functionality of entrepreneurship; and (5) the priority of the process of entrepreneurship over the instrumentality of the entrepreneur. A research proposition is then constructed on each essential theoretical component. The research propositions point to possible research directions for the field of social entrepreneurship, thus representing the second potential contribution of the paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Gordon E. Shockley & Peter M. Frank, 2011. "Schumpeter, Kirzner, and the Field of Social Entrepreneurship," Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(1), pages 6-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jsocen:v:2:y:2011:i:1:p:6-26
    DOI: 10.1080/19420676.2010.544924
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    Cited by:

    1. Trofimov, Ivan D., 2017. "International policy entrepreneurship and production of international public goods: the case of multilateral trade regime," MPRA Paper 80819, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Monica Nandan & Archana Singh & Gokul Mandayam, 2019. "Social Value Creation and Social Innovation by Human Service Professionals: Evidence from Missouri, USA," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Damianus Abun & Theogenia Magallanes & Editha B. Acidera & Mary Joy Encarnacion & Carol U. Domingcil, 2021. "Work Environment and work Engagement of Employees of the Catholic Colleges in the Ilocos Region, Philippines," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 19(1), pages 439-464, May.
    4. Shah Muhammad Kamran & Mahvish Kanwal Khaskhely & Abdelmohsen A. Nassani & Mohamed Haffar & Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi Abro, 2022. "Social Entrepreneurship Opportunities via Distant Socialization and Social Value Creation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-25, March.
    5. Ivan D. TROFIMOV, 2017. "International policy entrepreneurship and production of international public goods: the case of multilateral trade regime," Journal of Economics Library, KSP Journals, vol. 4(4), pages 473-501, December.
    6. Ordeñana, Xavier & Vera-Gilces, Paúl & Zambrano-Vera, Jack & Jiménez, Alfredo, 2024. "The effect of high-growth and innovative entrepreneurship on economic growth," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    7. Beniamino Callegari & Christophe Feder, 2022. "Entrepreneurship and the systemic consequences of epidemics: A literature review and emerging model," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 1653-1684, December.
    8. Virgil Henry Storr & Stefanie Haeffele-Balch & Laura E. Grube, 2015. "Community Revival in the Wake of Disaster," Perspectives from Social Economics, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-137-31489-5, June.

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