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The effects of eco-certification on office properties: a cap rates-based analysis

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  • Karen M. McGrath

Abstract

Though the effects of eco-certification on individual property cash flows and valuations have been addressed in previous literature, the question has remained as to the worth investors place on eco-certification, and whether there is perceived value in the capital outlays often needed in order to achieve eco-certification. This paper is the first to provide credible empirical evidence through the analysis of excess capitalisation rates that investors place on increased value on the property-specific benefits of eco-certification. Based upon a data-set of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and Energy Star-labelled commercial office properties and their non-certified counterparts, this paper investigates the effects of eco-certification on the excess capitalisation rates of commercial office properties. Hedonic regression analysis is used to determine whether premiums in rent and sales price associated with eco-certified properties translate into lower excess capitalisation rates vs. their non-certified counterparts. The results suggest that overall eco-certified properties have excess capitalisation rates that are 0.364 lower than their non-certified counterparts. Additionally, those properties with only the Energy Star label also exhibit lower average excess capitalisation rates, with properties achieving the Energy Star rating post-sale having lower excess capitalisation rates than those purchased with the Energy Star rating in place. However, due to the small sample size, the results surrounding properties that are LEED-only certified or that possess both the LEED and Energy Star labels are inconclusive.

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  • Karen M. McGrath, 2013. "The effects of eco-certification on office properties: a cap rates-based analysis," Journal of Property Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 345-365, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jpropr:v:30:y:2013:i:4:p:345-365
    DOI: 10.1080/09599916.2012.762034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Piet Eichholtz & Nils Kok & John M. Quigley, 2013. "The Economics of Green Building," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 95(1), pages 50-63, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mathew, Paul & Issler, Paulo & Wallace, Nancy, 2021. "Should commercial mortgage lenders care about energy efficiency? Lessons from a pilot study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    2. Constantin Kempf & Juerg Syz, 2022. "Why pay for sustainable housing? Decomposing the green premium of the residential property market in the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(11), pages 1-39, November.
    3. Niina Leskinen & Jussi Vimpari & Seppo Junnila, 2020. "A Review of the Impact of Green Building Certification on the Cash Flows and Values of Commercial Properties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, March.
    4. Manganelli Benedetto & Anelli Debora & Tajani Francesco & Morano Pierluigi, 2024. "Capitalization Rate and Real Estate Risk Factors: An Analysis of the Relationships for the Residential Market in the City of Rome (Italy)," Real Estate Management and Valuation, Sciendo, vol. 32(3), pages 101-115.
    5. Prashant Das & Patrick Smith & Paul Gallimore, 2018. "Pricing Extreme Attributes in Commercial Real Estate: the Case of Hotel Transactions," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 264-296, August.
    6. Deng, Yongheng & Wu, Jing, 2014. "Economic returns to residential green building investment: The developers' perspective," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 35-44.
    7. Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac & Rehdanz, Katrin, 2014. "Explaining the variation in the value of building energy efficiency certificates: A quantitative meta-analysis," Kiel Working Papers 1949, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    8. McGrath, Karen, 2014. "Does Increased Investment in Responsible Properties Lead to Better Corporate Performance?," MPRA Paper 57767, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 05 Aug 2014.

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    JEL classification:

    • R3 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location

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