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Refining estimates of air conditioning energy consumption in Asian countries: stock volume and energy efficiency labeling and standard

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  • Mariko Watanabe
  • Kensuke Kubo
  • Michikazu Kojima

Abstract

In order to evaluate how the standard and labeling program for energy efficiency reduces energy demand in an economy, we must know how many appliances work and the total energy consumption capacity developed before and after the introduction of the program. This paper calculates the stock of air conditioners and its total electricity consumption capacity based on GfK market survey and collected data by authors. The results show that Japan has experienced a substantial reduction of electricity demand from air conditioning overall in the economy. However, Thailand and China maintain their average electricity consumption levels, but are unable to reduce total demand. A study of the energy efficiency standard-labeling mechanism development and market outcomes reveals that Thailand and China fail to continuously improve energy efficiency, although the mechanism curbed the increasing inefficiency. This implies that China’s and Thailand’s mechanisms need to raise the upper bound of the distribution of energy efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariko Watanabe & Kensuke Kubo & Michikazu Kojima, 2017. "Refining estimates of air conditioning energy consumption in Asian countries: stock volume and energy efficiency labeling and standard," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 407-421, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jocebs:v:15:y:2017:i:4:p:407-421
    DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2017.1342058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Catherine Wolfram & Orie Shelef & Paul Gertler, 2012. "How Will Energy Demand Develop in the Developing World?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 26(1), pages 119-138, Winter.
    2. Rapson, David, 2014. "Durable goods and long-run electricity demand: Evidence from air conditioner purchase behavior," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 141-160.
    3. Lu, Wei, 2006. "Potential energy savings and environmental impact by implementing energy efficiency standard for household refrigerators in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(13), pages 1583-1589, September.
    4. Lu, Wei, 2007. "Potential energy savings and environmental impacts of energy efficiency standards for vapor compression central air conditioning units in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1709-1717, March.
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    1. Watanabe, Mariko & Kojima, Michikazu, 2016. "Energy efficiency standard and labeling program and consumer welfare : a case of the air conditioner market in China," IDE Discussion Papers 602, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).

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