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The performance impact of firm ownership transformation in China: mixed ownership vs. fully privatised ownership

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  • Guy S. Liu
  • John Beirne
  • Pei Sun

Abstract

Does ownership transformation affect firm performance? On the basis of an analysis of over 1100 Chinese companies during the period of ownership reform (1997--2003), this paper identifies that, for China that has the world’s largest state sector under transition, the mix of state and private ownership -- partial privatisation -- emerges as the best performing type of ownership model for Chinese firms. The finding supports the argument that firms can gain the best synergy of both state support and private business strength, which provides a good explanation to the current campaign of mixed ownership for further reform of state enterprises after 2013.

Suggested Citation

  • Guy S. Liu & John Beirne & Pei Sun, 2015. "The performance impact of firm ownership transformation in China: mixed ownership vs. fully privatised ownership," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 197-216, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jocebs:v:13:y:2015:i:3:p:197-216
    DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2015.1056476
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grosfeld, Irena & Nivet, Jean-François, 1997. "Wage and Investment Behaviour in Transition: Evidence from a Polish Panel Data Set," CEPR Discussion Papers 1726, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Irena Grosfeld & Jean-Francois Nivet, 1997. "Firms' Heterogeneity in Transition: Evidence from a Polish Data Set," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 47, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Wei & Jianmin Tang, 2019. "Ownership transformation, firm performance and manufacturing growth in China," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(2), pages 475-496, February.
    2. Liu, Xiaojie & Shen, Jim Huangnan & Deng, Kent, 2022. "Endowment Structure, property rights and reforms of large state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China: Past, present and future," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 675-692.
    3. Fan Zhang & Fei Wang & Qiao Wang, 2023. "Does the mixed‐ownership reform improve the productivity of state‐owned enterprises? Evidence from companies listed in Chinese stock," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(4), pages 1299-1321, December.
    4. Shulin Wang & Mahfuzul Haque & Steven Lamb, 2016. "Does transfer of control rights and private benefits of control increase efficiency? Evidence from China’s privatization of the SOE’s," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(4), pages 329-346, October.
    5. Feng Niu & Liuzhen Zhang & Wunhong Su, 2023. "Association between state ownership participation and the performance of private firms: Evidence from China," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 979-1006, October.

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