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Trade, employment and fertility transition

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  • Aiting Goh

Abstract

This paper investigates the link between trade and fertility in developing countries. Household fertility is determined by the time cost of children. Women working in the manufacturing sector face a higher time cost, and hence desire fewer children than women working in the agricultural sector. If the developing country has a comparative advantage in labour-intensive manufactures, then trade raises the demand for female labour in the manufacturing sector, thus lowering fertility.

Suggested Citation

  • Aiting Goh, 1999. "Trade, employment and fertility transition," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 143-184.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:8:y:1999:i:2:p:143-184
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199900000010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anne O. Krueger, 1983. "Alternative Trade Strategies and Employment," International Economic Association Series, in: Burton Weisbrod & Helen Hughes (ed.), Human Resources, Employment and Development, chapter 26, pages 387-404, Palgrave Macmillan.
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