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How does capital flows affect the impact of trade on economic growth in Africa?

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  • John Egyir
  • Daniel Sakyi
  • Samuel Tawiah Baidoo

Abstract

The paper empirically examines the extent to which different forms of capital flows (foreign direct investment [FDI], remittances, foreign aid and external debt) affect the impact of trade (exports) on economic growth in Africa. We do this with the aid of an augmented endogenous growth model which we estimate by dynamic system GMM technique with endogeneity-expunging efficiency. First, we find that whilst the direct impact of trade (exports) has been crucial in driving economic growth in Africa in both the short- and long-run, capital flows (FDI, remittances, foreign aid and external debt) do not. Second, our results clearly show that, in both the short- and long-run, inflows of FDI and remittances serve as important channels through which trade (exports) has its largest impact on economic growth while inflows of foreign aid and external debt do not. Following these outcomes, we conclude that policies aimed at attracting FDI and remittances to African countries are what policy reforms should target. Further, our findings suggest that moderating the inflow of external debt and foreign aid could be beneficial to the effect of trade (exports) on economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • John Egyir & Daniel Sakyi & Samuel Tawiah Baidoo, 2020. "How does capital flows affect the impact of trade on economic growth in Africa?," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 353-372, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:29:y:2020:i:3:p:353-372
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2019.1692365
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    Cited by:

    1. Pilag Kakeu, Charles Bertin & Miamo Wendji, Clovis & Kouhomou, Clémence Zite & Mapa Kamdoum, Généviève Christel, 2024. "Can technological innovations contribute to more overcome the issue of poverty reduction in africa?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Imen Mohamed Sghaier, 2022. "Foreign Capital Inflows and Economic Growth in North African Countries: the Role of Human Capital," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(4), pages 2804-2821, December.
    3. Mustapha Immurana & Micheal Kofi Boachie & Maxwell Ayindenaba Dalaba & Kofi Mintah Oware & Toby Joseph Mathew K.K. & Martin Amogre Ayanore & Hadrat Mohammed Yusif, 2021. "An empirical analysis of the effect of tobacco taxation on economic growth in 38 African countries," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(8), pages 1257-1269, November.
    4. Imen Mohamed Sghaier, 2021. "Foreign Financial Flows, Human Capital and Economic Growth in North African Countries," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 355-371, September.
    5. Godswill Osuma & Ntokozo Patrick Nzimande, 2024. "Exploring the Dynamic Link Between Trade Openness, External Debt, and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Considerations," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, October.
    6. Enock Kojo Ayesu & Clement Agonyim Asaana, 2023. "Global shipping and climate change impacts in Africa: the role of international trade," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka Wirajing & Tii N. Nchofoung & Felix Mejame Etape, 2023. "Revisiting the human capital–economic growth nexus in Africa," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(7), pages 1-29, July.
    8. Thanh Dinh Su & Canh Phuc Nguyen, 2022. "Foreign financial flows, human capital and economic growth in African developing countries," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 3010-3031, July.
    9. Enock Kojo Ayesu & Daniel Sakyi & Alexander Bilson Darku, 2023. "Seaport efficiency, port throughput, and economic growth in Africa," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 25(3), pages 479-498, September.
    10. Bakari, Sayef & El Weriemmi, Malek & Mabrouki, Mohamed, 2022. "The Impact of Digitalization and Trade Openness on Economic Growth: New Evidence from Richest Asian Countries," MPRA Paper 113816, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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