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Dynamics of international trade, technology innovation and environmental sustainability: evidence from Asia by accounting for cross-sectional dependence

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  • Usman Ali
  • Yanxi Li
  • Verónica Patricia Yánez Morales
  • Babar Hussain

Abstract

This study explores the mechanism of how trade openness (TO) affects CO2 emissions via the scale and technique effects in the Asian region over the 1990–2015 period. The results obtained by employing cross-sectional augmented estimators indicate that: (i) trade-induced technology innovation (TI) reduces CO2 emissions; (ii) trade-facilitated economic growth results in higher CO2 emissions; (iii) the positive scale effect outweighs the negative technique effects. Furthermore, TO also produces a rebound effect of TI on emissions for Southern and Western Asia. The Dumitrescu–Hurlin causality test reveals that TO Granger causes economic growth and TI, which in turn cause CO2 emissions. Besides, quadri-directional causality is observed between TO, TI, energy consumption and emissions, suggesting that these variables are mutually reinforcing. The findings suggest that the goals of environmental sustainability can be attained if the pace of national output growth is accompanied by environmental regulations and clean technology improvements when framing comprehensive trade policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Usman Ali & Yanxi Li & Verónica Patricia Yánez Morales & Babar Hussain, 2021. "Dynamics of international trade, technology innovation and environmental sustainability: evidence from Asia by accounting for cross-sectional dependence," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 64(10), pages 1864-1885, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:64:y:2021:i:10:p:1864-1885
    DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2020.1846507
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    Cited by:

    1. Mingbo Zheng & Gen-Fu Feng & Chun-Ping Chang, 2023. "Is green finance capable of promoting renewable energy technology? Empirical investigation for 64 economies worldwide," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 14(2), pages 483-510, June.
    2. Zhang, Yanying & Zheng, Kengcheng & Xia, Fei & Cheng, Zhengtao, 2024. "Fintech, natural resource rents, renewable energy consumption and environmental quality: A perspective of green economic recovery from BRICS economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    3. Chen, Hongrui, 2023. "Energy innovations, natural resource abundance, urbanization, and environmental sustainability in the post-covid era. Does environmental regulation matter?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    4. To Trung Thanh & Le Thanh Ha & Hoang Phuong Dung & Tran Thi Lan Huong, 2023. "Impacts of digitalization on energy security: evidence from European countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 11599-11644, October.
    5. Enock Kojo Ayesu & Clement Agonyim Asaana, 2023. "Global shipping and climate change impacts in Africa: the role of international trade," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Lan Khanh Chu, 2022. "The impact of informal economy on technological innovation–ecological footprint nexus in OECD countries: new evidence from panel quantile regression," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 12(3), pages 515-533, September.
    7. Lu, Yin & Tian, Tian & Ge, Chen, 2023. "Asymmetric effects of renewable energy, fintech development, natural resources, and environmental regulations on the climate change in the post-covid era," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    8. Dong, Ziguang & Zhou, Zheng & Ananzeh, Mohammed & Hoang, Khai Nguyen & Shamansurova, Zilola & Luong, Tuan Anh, 2024. "Exploring the asymmetric association between fintech, clean energy, climate policy, natural resource conservations and environmental quality. A post-COVID perspective from Asian countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).

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