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A measurement of community disaster resilience in Korea

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  • D.K. Yoon
  • Jung Eun Kang
  • Samuel D. Brody

Abstract

Building a community that is resilient to disasters has become one of the main goals of disaster management. Communities that are more disaster resilient often experience less impact from the disaster and reduced recovery periods afterwards. This study develops a methodology for constructing a set of indicators measuring Community Disaster Resilience Index (CDRI) in terms of human, social, economic, environmental, and institutional factors. In this study, the degree of community resilience to natural disasters was measured for 229 local municipalities in Korea, followed by an examination of the relationship between the aggregated CDRI and disaster losses, using an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression method and a geographically weighted regression (GWR) method. Identifying the extent of community resilience to natural disasters would provide emergency managers and decision-makers with strategic directions for improving local communities' resilience to natural disasters while reducing the negative impacts of disasters.

Suggested Citation

  • D.K. Yoon & Jung Eun Kang & Samuel D. Brody, 2016. "A measurement of community disaster resilience in Korea," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(3), pages 436-460, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:59:y:2016:i:3:p:436-460
    DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2015.1016142
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    Cited by:

    1. Fei Ma & Zuohang Wang & Qipeng Sun & Kum Fai Yuen & Yanxia Zhang & Huifeng Xue & Shumei Zhao, 2020. "Spatial–Temporal Evolution of Urban Resilience and Its Influencing Factors: Evidence from the Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Xiaotong You & Yanan Sun & Jiawei Liu, 2022. "Evolution and analysis of urban resilience and its influencing factors: a case study of Jiangsu Province, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 113(3), pages 1751-1782, September.
    3. Firas Gerges & Hani Nassif & Xiaolong Geng & Holly A. Michael & Michel C. Boufadel, 2022. "GIS-based approach for evaluating a community intrinsic resilience index," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(2), pages 1271-1299, March.
    4. Hui Xu & Yang Li & Yongtao Tan & Ninghui Deng, 2021. "A Scientometric Review of Urban Disaster Resilience Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-27, April.
    5. Wilmer Martínez-Rivera & Thomaz Carvalhaes & Petar Jevtić & T. Agami Reddy, 2023. "A treatment-effect model to quantify human dimensions of disaster impacts: the case of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 116(2), pages 2033-2068, March.
    6. Maria Adriana Cardoso & Rita Salgado Brito & Cristina Pereira & Andoni Gonzalez & John Stevens & Maria João Telhado, 2020. "RAF Resilience Assessment Framework—A Tool to Support Cities’ Action Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-64, March.
    7. So Yoon Kim & Brian H. S. Kim, 2017. "The Effect of Urban Green Infrastructure on Disaster Mitigation in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-12, June.
    8. Sanam K. Aksha & Christopher T. Emrich, 2020. "Benchmarking Community Disaster Resilience in Nepal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-22, March.
    9. Ying Luo & Xudong Chen & Liming Yao, 2021. "Flood disaster resilience evaluation of Chinese regions: integrating the hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets with prospect theory," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(1), pages 667-690, January.
    10. Weihao Shi & Jian Tian & Aihemaiti Namaiti & Xiaoxu Xing, 2022. "Spatial-Temporal Evolution and Driving Factors of the Coupling Coordination between Urbanization and Urban Resilience: A Case Study of the 167 Counties in Hebei Province," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-27, October.
    11. Seunghyun Choi & Jonggil Chae & Myungsik Do, 2022. "Emergency Road Network Determination for Seoul Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    12. Feng Wu & Wanqiang Xu & Yue Tang & Yanwei Zhang & Chaoran Lin, 2022. "Gray Measure and Spatial Distribution Exploration of Local Emergency Resilience on Compound Disasters," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-20, September.
    13. Marco d’Errico & Jeanne Pinay & Ellestina Jumbe & Anh Hong Luu, 2023. "Drivers and stressors of resilience to food insecurity: evidence from 35 countries," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 15(5), pages 1161-1183, October.
    14. Chen, Weiyi & Zhang, Limao, 2021. "Resilience assessment of regional areas against earthquakes using multi-source information fusion," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    15. Paul M. Johnson & Corey E. Brady & Craig Philip & Hiba Baroud & Janey V. Camp & Mark Abkowitz, 2020. "A Factor Analysis Approach Toward Reconciling Community Vulnerability and Resilience Indices for Natural Hazards," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(9), pages 1795-1810, September.
    16. Francesca Pirlone & Ilenia Spadaro & Selena Candia, 2020. "More Resilient Cities to Face Higher Risks. The Case of Genoa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, June.
    17. Chien-Hao Sung & Shyue-Cherng Liaw, 2021. "Using Spatial Pattern Analysis to Explore the Relationship between Vulnerability and Resilience to Natural Hazards," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-16, May.
    18. Hongwei Li & Erqi Xu & Hongqi Zhang, 2021. "High-resolution assessment of urban disaster resilience: a case study of Futian District, Shenzhen, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 108(1), pages 1001-1024, August.
    19. Elkady, Sahar & Hernantes, Josune & Labaka, Leire, 2023. "Towards a resilient community: A decision support framework for prioritizing stakeholders' interaction areas," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    20. Qingmu Su & Hsueh-Sheng Chang & Shin-En Pai, 2022. "A Comparative Study of the Resilience of Urban and Rural Areas under Climate Change," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-14, July.

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