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Planning and competing interests: testing the mediating influence of planning capacity on smart growth policy adoption

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  • Christopher V. Hawkins

Abstract

Land use policy can generate substantial conflict between pro-growth and slow-growth interests. Based on the collaborative planning model, one of the many roles of the professional planner is to mediate conflict and generate support among fragmented interests in policy aimed at mitigating the effects from sprawl. The analysis uses original data collected from cities and towns in the state of Massachusetts. This study empirically tests the effect a divergence between local interest groups in the support for planning efforts has on the adoption of smart growth policy. Methodologically, interaction terms are used to test the hypothesis that local planning capacity, in the form of professional planning staff and formal planning mechanisms, mediates this divergence. The results provide insight into how communities can overcome the challenges of interest group divergence in planning for 'smarter' growth and more sustainable environmental land use practices.

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  • Christopher V. Hawkins, 2014. "Planning and competing interests: testing the mediating influence of planning capacity on smart growth policy adoption," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(11), pages 1683-1703, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:57:y:2014:i:11:p:1683-1703
    DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2013.829027
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    Cited by:

    1. William L. Swann & Shelley McMullen & Dan Graeve & Serena Kim, 2019. "Community Resistance and Discretionary Strategies in Planning Sustainable Development: The Case of Colorado Cities," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(4), pages 98-110.
    2. Hsu, Jenneille Hwai-Yuan, 2018. "Predictors for adoption of local solar approval processes and impact on residential solar installations in California cities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 463-472.

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