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A Systems Approach to Materials Flow in Sustainable Cities: A Case Study of Paper

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  • Matthew Leach
  • Ausilio Bauen
  • Nigel Lucas

Abstract

This study develops a modelling framework within which the effects of technology choice and policy on the sustainability of cities may be assessed. A life cycle accounting system for environmental impacts is combined with systems analysis, to represent the flows of resources into cities, the wastes and pollution generated and the technological choices available in an urban environment. The approach is demonstrated through a case study of the demand for paper and management of wastepaper. The case study questions the applicability for paper of the accepted 'hierarchy' of waste management techniques; incineration imposes lower environmental costs than recycling, and consequently lower total costs under some circumstances.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthew Leach & Ausilio Bauen & Nigel Lucas, 1997. "A Systems Approach to Materials Flow in Sustainable Cities: A Case Study of Paper," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(6), pages 705-724.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:40:y:1997:i:6:p:705-724
    DOI: 10.1080/09640569711868
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Tucker & Andrew Smith, 1999. "Simulating Household Waste Management Behaviours," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 2(3), pages 1-3.
    2. Ramin Sahamie & Dennis Stindt & Christian Nuss, 2013. "Transdisciplinary Research in Sustainable Operations – An Application to Closed‐Loop Supply Chains," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(4), pages 245-268, May.
    3. Marco A. Janssen & Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh, 1999. "SIMBIOSES: Modelling Industrial Metabolism in a Multi-Regional Economic System," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 99-060/3, Tinbergen Institute.
    4. Pickin, Joe, 2008. "Representations of environmental concerns in cost–benefit analyses of solid waste recycling," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 79-85.
    5. Burlakovs, Juris & Kriipsalu, Mait & Klavins, Maris & Bhatnagar, Amit & Vincevica-Gaile, Zane & Stenis, Jan & Jani, Yahya & Mykhaylenko, Valeriy & Denafas, Gintaras & Turkadze, Tsitsino & Hogland, Mar, 2017. "Paradigms on landfill mining: From dump site scavenging to ecosystem services revitalization," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 73-84.
    6. van Beukering, Pieter J.H. & van den Bergh, Jeroen C.J.M., 2006. "Modelling and analysis of international recycling between developed and developing countries," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 1-26.
    7. Marco A. Janssen & Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh, 2000. "Optimal Multi-Regional Patterns of Economic Development and Material Resource Use," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 00-012/3, Tinbergen Institute.
    8. Ben Ewing & Erin Baker, 2009. "Development of a Green Building Decision Support Tool: A Collaborative Process," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 6(3), pages 172-185, September.
    9. Atiq Uz Zaman & Steffen Lehmann, 2011. "Challenges and Opportunities in Transforming a City into a “Zero Waste City”," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-21, November.

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