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Methods of evolutionism and rivalry with neoclassical analysis. The example of the National System of Innovation concept

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  • Patrick Eparvier

Abstract

This paper focuses on the implications for the economic analysis of growth and innovation in relation to the NSI concept being part of the evolutionary research programme. We show that the modern evolutionism associates descriptive and theoretical works following specific methodological reasons. It is then argued that the NSI concept has a particularly important place within the evolutionary research programme, because it challenges and is challenged by the new neoclassical theories of growth concerning the explanation of the convergence/divergence process among the developed economies. It is also very powerful in order to elaborate arguments for technological policies. In addition, its evaluation cannot be disconnected from its theoretical content. We illustrate why the NSI will not be helpful for the neoclassical theories of growth because the assumptions it relies on are not be accepted by these theories.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Eparvier, 2005. "Methods of evolutionism and rivalry with neoclassical analysis. The example of the National System of Innovation concept," Journal of Economic Methodology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 563-579.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jecmet:v:12:y:2005:i:4:p:563-579
    DOI: 10.1080/13501780500343664
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pier P. Saviotti, 1996. "Technological Evolution, Variety and the Economy," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 727.
    2. Giovanni Dosi & Christopher Freeman & Richard Nelson & Gerarld Silverberg & Luc Soete (ed.), 1988. "Technical Change and Economic Theory," LEM Book Series, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy, number dosietal-1988, November.
    3. Paul M. Romer, 2001. "Should the Government Subsidize Supply or Demand in the Market for Scientists and Engineers?," NBER Chapters, in: Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 1, pages 221-252, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bengt-Åke Lundvall, 2007. "Innovation System Research – Where it came from and where it might go," Globelics Working Paper Series 2007-01, Globelics - Global Network for Economics of Learning, Innovation, and Competence Building Systems, Aalborg University, Department of Business and Management.
    2. Krzysztof Malik & Anna Jasińska-Biliczak, 2018. "Innovations and Other Processes as Identifiers of Contemporary Trends in the Sustainable Development of SMEs: The Case of Emerging Regional Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Thanos Fragkandreas, 2023. "Case study research on innovation systems: paradox, dialectical analysis and resolution," Working Papers 65, Birkbeck Centre for Innovation Management Research, revised 15 May 2023.

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