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Foreign Aid and Female Empowerment

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  • Maria Perrotta Berlin
  • Evelina Bonnier
  • Anders Olofsgård

Abstract

We estimate the community-level impact of foreign aid projects on women’s empowerment in the country with the most complete recent record of geo-coded aid project placement, Malawi. Our estimates can thus be interpreted as the average impact of aid from many different donors and diverse projects. We find that aid in general has a positive impact, in particular on an index of female agency and women’s sexual and fertility preferences. Gender-targeted aid has a further positive impact on women’s sexual and fertility preferences, and more tentatively on an index focusing on gender-based violence. However, the positive impact of gender-targeted aid disappears in patrilineal communities, and men’s attitudes towards female agency in the areas of sexuality and fertility are even negatively affected. This suggests that donors need to consider that the impact of aid on female empowerment can depend on the community context when they decide on aid project design and placement.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Perrotta Berlin & Evelina Bonnier & Anders Olofsgård, 2024. "Foreign Aid and Female Empowerment," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(5), pages 662-684, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:60:y:2024:i:5:p:662-684
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2023.2284665
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

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