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Mental Health Impacts of Child Labour: Evidence from Vietnam and India

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  • Trong-Anh Trinh

Abstract

A number of recent studies have investigated the relationship between child labour and physical health. However, there has been little empirical evidence that child labour affects children’s emotional and behavioural development. This study departs from existing literature by examining the mental health impacts of child labour in Vietnam and India, as measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. The potential endogeneity of child labour is addressed by using rainfall as the instrument. The findings show that children engaged in child labour suffer from mental health issues as measured by peer problems and reduced prosocial behaviour in both countries. There is a significant gender difference in the impact of child labour in India. Finally, doing household chores, an accepted social and cultural work in developing countries is found to be associated with the better mental health of children in Vietnam.

Suggested Citation

  • Trong-Anh Trinh, 2020. "Mental Health Impacts of Child Labour: Evidence from Vietnam and India," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(12), pages 2251-2265, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:56:y:2020:i:12:p:2251-2265
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2020.1746280
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    Cited by:

    1. Trong-Anh Trinh & Quanda Zhang, 2021. "Adverse shocks, household expenditure and child marriage: evidence from India and Vietnam," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 1617-1639, September.
    2. Samson Adewumi & Patrick Bwowe, 2024. "Child Labour Challenges and Security Implications in Selected Local Government Areas in Ondo State, Nigeria," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Dibyasree Ganguly & Srinivas Goli & Oriel Sullivan, 2023. "Gender, Paid Work, and Mental Health of Adolescents and Young Adults in Resource-Poor Settings of India," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(3), pages 1137-1170, June.
    4. Danusha Jayawardana & Nadezhda V. Baryshnikova & Terence C. Cheng, 2023. "The long shadow of child labour on adolescent mental health: a quantile approach," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 64(1), pages 77-97, January.
    5. Feeny, Simon & Trinh, Trong-Anh & Zhu, Anna, 2021. "Temperature shocks and energy poverty: Findings from Vietnam," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    6. Delphine BOUTIN & Marine JOUVIN, 2022. "Child Labour Consequences on Education and Health: A Review of Evidence and Knowledge Gaps," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers 2022-14, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE).
    7. Meroe Vameghi & Payam Roshanfekr & Gholamreza Ghaedamini Harouni & Marzieh Takaffoli & Giti Bahrami, 2023. "Street Children in Iran: What Are Their Living and Working Conditions? Findings from a Survey in Six Major Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-14, March.
    8. Delphine Boutin & Marine Jouvin, 2022. "Child Labour Consequences on Education and Health: A Review of Evidence and Knowledge Gaps," Working Papers hal-03896700, HAL.
    9. Marine JOUVIN, 2021. "Addressing social desirability bias in child labor measurement : an application to cocoa farms in Côte d’Ivoire," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers 2021-08, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE).
    10. Alem, Yonas & Tato, Gidisa Lachisa, 2023. "Shocks and mental health: Panel data evidence from South Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    11. Cécile Fanton d’Andon & Claire Greene & Catherine Pellenq & Tesfahun Melese Yilma & Muriel Champy & Mark Canavera & Chiara Pasquini, 2022. "Child Labor and Psychosocial Wellbeing: Findings from Ethiopia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-20, June.
    12. Sameh Hallaq & Ayman Khalifah, 2022. "School Performance and Child Labor: Evidence from West Bank Schools," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_1007, Levy Economics Institute.

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