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Why Are the Poor More Vulnerable to Bribery in Africa? The Institutional Effects of Services

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  • Caryn Peiffer
  • Richard Rose

Abstract

Whereas most studies find the poor in Africa to be more vulnerable to bribery because of their lower socio-economic status, this paper proposes institutional differences as an alternative explanation. Because poor people are unable to afford privately provided services, they must use public services. In relying on the state more often, the poor become more vulnerable to bribery. Analyses of Afrobarometer data show that the poor are not more likely to pay bribes for state monopolised services. The poor’s disproportionate vulnerability to bribery for choice services is a function of their greater likelihood to have contact with the state.

Suggested Citation

  • Caryn Peiffer & Richard Rose, 2018. "Why Are the Poor More Vulnerable to Bribery in Africa? The Institutional Effects of Services," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(1), pages 18-29, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:54:y:2018:i:1:p:18-29
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2016.1257121
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    Cited by:

    1. Osei, Davina & Konte, Maty & Avenyo, Elvis Korku, 2024. "Escaping Corruption in the Demand for Public Services in Africa — The Dual Nature of Civic Networks," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    2. Rajiv Verma & Saurabh Gupta & Regina Birner, 2023. "What do (future) civil servants think of bribery and corruption? Evidence from India," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 41(3), May.
    3. Mavisakalyan, Astghik & Otrachshenko, Vladimir & Popova, Olga, 2021. "Can bribery buy health? Evidence from post-communist countries," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 991-1007.
    4. Olayemi M. Olabiyi, 2022. "The effect of bureaucratic corruption on household food insecurity: evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(2), pages 437-450, April.
    5. Monika Bauhr & Ruth Carlitz & Lucia Kovacikova, 2024. "Beyond Buildings: Social Bargaining and Effective Access to Public Services," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 389-406, March.

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