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On Diarrhoea in Adolescents and School Toilets:Insights from an Indian Village School Study

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  • Shyama V. Ramani
  • Timothée Frühauf
  • Arijita Dutta

Abstract

The economics literature on the determinants of diarrhoea focuses on infants; but what about school going adolescents? Our survey in an Indian village school affirms that sanitation, defecation practices at home and school, and the degree of crowding of living space at home are all significant determinants of diarrhoeal incidence for adolescents. Usage of toilets at school varies as a function of gender and existence of a toilet in student’s home. Access to toilets is not sufficient to guarantee their usage. To eliminate open defecation: toilets installation, behavioural change, and sustainable mechanisms to maintain school toilets seem necessary.

Suggested Citation

  • Shyama V. Ramani & Timothée Frühauf & Arijita Dutta, 2017. "On Diarrhoea in Adolescents and School Toilets:Insights from an Indian Village School Study," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(11), pages 1899-1914, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:53:y:2017:i:11:p:1899-1914
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2016.1277017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gauri Khanna, 2008. "The Impact on Child Health from Access to Water and Sanitation and Other Socioeconomic Factors," IHEID Working Papers 02-2008, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, revised Jan 2008.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andreas Georgiadis & Liza Benny & Paul Dornan & Jere Behrman, 2021. "Maternal Undernutrition in Adolescence and Child Human Capital Development Over the Life Course: Evidence from an International Cohort Study," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 88(352), pages 942-968, October.
    2. Saraswat, Deepak, 2024. "Gender composition of children and sanitation behavior in India," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    3. Revilla, Ma. Laarni D. & Qu, Fangqi & Seetharam, K E & Rao, Bhanoji, 2021. "“Sanitation” in the Top Development Journals: A Review," ADBI Working Papers 1253, Asian Development Bank Institute.

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