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Remittance Behaviour of Forced Migrants in Post-Apartheid South Africa

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  • Florence Arestoff
  • Melanie Kuhn-Le Braz
  • El Mouhoub Mouhoud

Abstract

This paper looks at the determinants of South-South remittances. An original dataset of African migrants living in Johannesburg is used. As South Africa attracts both economic and forced migrants, we focus on the impact of the reason of emigration (violence versus economic concerns) on migrants’ remittance behaviour. On the extensive margin, the results show that leaving a home country for reasons of violence decreases the probability of remitting to the home country. On the intensive margin, transferred amounts do not differ according to whether the migrant was forced to migrate or not. When the migrant has decided to remit, it is more his/her current conditions in the host country and traditional factors (income, education, sex, etc.) that determine the amounts transferred. Our results are robust when restricting the definition of forced migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Florence Arestoff & Melanie Kuhn-Le Braz & El Mouhoub Mouhoud, 2016. "Remittance Behaviour of Forced Migrants in Post-Apartheid South Africa," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(6), pages 824-837, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:52:y:2016:i:6:p:824-837
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2015.1098628
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    1. Albert Bollard & David McKenzie & Melanie Morten & Hillel Rapoport, 2011. "Remittances and the Brain Drain Revisited: The Microdata Show That More Educated Migrants Remit More," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 25(1), pages 132-156, May.
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    3. Flore Gubert, 2002. "Do Migrants Insure Those who Stay Behind? Evidence from the Kayes Area (Western Mali)," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(3), pages 267-287.
    4. Lucas, Robert E B & Stark, Oded, 1985. "Motivations to Remit: Evidence from Botswana," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 93(5), pages 901-918, October.
    5. Isabel Ruiz & Carlos Vargas-Silva, 2013. "The Economics of Forced Migration," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(6), pages 772-784, June.
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