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Barriers to Participation: Exploring Gender in Peru's Participatory Budget Process

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  • Stephanie L. McNulty

Abstract

As citizens increasingly work to improve transparency and governance, participatory budgeting (PB) has emerged in thousands of cities. Advocates argue that PB can serve to educate citizens, increase transparency, and even improve living standards in the cities and towns that implement this form of public finance. However, we still know very little about how inclusive these processes are. This article asks: first, are participatory budgeting processes engaging women and men equally? Second, if gender exclusion is taking place, why? Finally, what can the development community do to begin to eradicate exclusion? Through the case study of participatory budgeting in Peru, the article documents that participatory budgeting in this country is not inclusive. Economic barriers, combined with the fact that women are expected to take on most domestic duties, make it very hard for women to actually attend meetings, especially in rural areas where poverty and patriarchy are more pronounced. Additionally, the weakness of women's organizations prevents many organizations from registering to attend these processes. The article concludes with recommendations for advocates who wish to rectify these challenges through concrete interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephanie L. McNulty, 2015. "Barriers to Participation: Exploring Gender in Peru's Participatory Budget Process," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(11), pages 1429-1443, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:51:y:2015:i:11:p:1429-1443
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2015.1010155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ghazala Mansuri & Vijayendra Rao, 2013. "Localizing Development : Does Participation Work?," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 11859.
    2. repec:idb:brikps:37198 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Roza, Vivian & Llanos, Beatriz & Garzón de la Roza, Gisela, 2010. "Partidos políticos y paridad: La ecuación pendiente," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 302, December.
    4. Vivian Roza & Beatriz Llanos & Gisela Garzón de la Roza, 2010. "Partidos políticos y paridad: La ecuación pendiente," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 37198, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Olejniczak Jarosław & Bednarska-Olejniczak Dorota, 2024. "Public participation in rural areas supported by regional governments in the context of sustainable rural development: The case of Poland," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 60(3), pages 186-198.
    2. LeRoux-Rutledge, Emily, 2020. "Re-evaluating the “traditional”: How the South Sudanese use established gender narratives to advance women’s equality and empowerment," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    3. Dorota Bednarska-Olejniczak & Jarosław Olejniczak & Libuše Svobodová, 2020. "How a Participatory Budget Can Support Sustainable Rural Development—Lessons From Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-29, March.

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