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Stuck in Place: Investigating Social Mobility in 14 Bangalore Slums

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  • Anirudh Krishna

Abstract

This study of 14 Bangalore slum communities, including detailed interviews with 1,481 residents, represents an initial effort to study social mobility in India's largest cities, where opportunity and inequality have both been rising. The results show that slum dwellers have advanced economically, but the extent of improvement is small in the majority of cases, and there are many reversals of fortune. Sons tend to follow fathers or uncles into informal and mostly low-skilled occupations. The majority have lived in slums for many generations. These restricted-entry low-exit situations are brought about in large part on account of multiple institutional disconnections.

Suggested Citation

  • Anirudh Krishna, 2013. "Stuck in Place: Investigating Social Mobility in 14 Bangalore Slums," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(7), pages 1010-1028, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:49:y:2013:i:7:p:1010-1028
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2013.785526
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    Cited by:

    1. Arunachalam, Raj & Shenoy, Ajay, 2017. "Poverty traps, convergence, and the dynamics of household income," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 215-230.
    2. Anandi Mani & Emma Riley, 2019. "Social networks, role models, peer effects, and aspirations," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-120, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Sanjoy Chakravorty & S. Chandrasekhar & Karthikeya Naraparaju, 2016. "Income generation and inequality in India's agricultural sector: The Consequences of land fragmentation," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2016-028, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    4. Fatimah, Alfariany Milati & Kofol, Chiara, 2023. "Migrating for children’s better future: Intergenerational mobility of internal migrants’ children in Indonesia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    5. repec:hal:journl:hal-01023795 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Reddy, A. Bheemeshwar, 2015. "Changes in Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in India: Evidence from National Sample Surveys, 1983–2012," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 329-343.
    7. Emily Rains & Anirudh Krishna, 2019. "Will urbanization raise social mobility in the South, replicating the economic history of the West?," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-102, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    8. Tara Saharan & Karin Pfeffer & Isa Baud, 2018. "Urban Livelihoods in Slums of Chennai: Developing a Relational Understanding," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 30(2), pages 276-296, April.
    9. Rains, Emily & Krishna, Anirudh, 2020. "Precarious gains: Social mobility and volatility in urban slums," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    10. Swann Bommier & Cécile Renouard, 2014. "On Equity in India's Water Supply Public-Private Partnerships," Working Papers hal-01023795, HAL.
    11. Bommier, Swann & Renouard, Cécile, 2014. "On Equity in India's Water Supply Public-Private Partnerships," ESSEC Working Papers WP1411, ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School.
    12. Nicola Banks, 2014. "Livelihoods Limitations: The Political Economy of Urban Poverty in Bangladesh," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 19914, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    13. Sandhya S. Iyer & K. Seeta Prabhu, 2017. "Economic Growth and Integrated Poverty Index: An Estimate Using Macro-level Aggregates at Subnational Levels in India," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 11(3), pages 289-312, December.

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