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Property Rights and the Role of the State: Evidence from the Horn of Africa

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  • S. F. Joireman

Abstract

This study applies extant theories of property rights change to three land tenure systems in Imperial Ethiopia. Two of the areas underwent changes in property rights after experiencing changes in the value of land; one did not. A data set of litigation over land rights is used in conjunction with case studies to understand the mechanisms motivating or impeding property rights change. Amendments to the role of the state are suggested and two conclusions are reached: (1) that movement towards greater specificity of land rights did not always occur; and (2) the changes in property rights that occurred were imposed from above, rather than occurring endogenously. Where property rights changes did not occur, they appear to have been blocked by the state, which was more concerned with political survival than with revenue maximisation.

Suggested Citation

  • S. F. Joireman, 2001. "Property Rights and the Role of the State: Evidence from the Horn of Africa," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(1), pages 1-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:38:y:2001:i:1:p:1-36
    DOI: 10.1080/713601100
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    Cited by:

    1. Deininger, Klaus & Jin, Songqing, 2006. "Tenure security and land-related investment: Evidence from Ethiopia," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(5), pages 1245-1277, July.
    2. Bekele, Genanew & Mekonnen, Alemu, 2010. "Investments in Land Conservation in the Ethiopian Highlands: A Household Plot-Level Analysis of the Roles of Poverty, Tenure Security, and Market Inventives," RFF Working Paper Series dp-10-09-efd, Resources for the Future.

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