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The dynamics of welfare gains and losses: An African case study

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  • Christiaan Grootaert
  • Ravi Kanbur
  • Gi-Taik Oh

Abstract

This article uses panel survey data for Cote d'Ivoire to investigate the determinants of welfare gains and losses of households over time. A first-difference model is estimated which takes account of initial conditions. For urban areas, it was found that human capital is not only a key explanatory factor for levels of welfare, but also the most important endowment to explain welfare changes over time. In rural areas, physical capital, especially land and farm equipment, mattered most. Household size and composition and socioeconomic characteristics of the household also affected welfare changes. Policy implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Christiaan Grootaert & Ravi Kanbur & Gi-Taik Oh, 1997. "The dynamics of welfare gains and losses: An African case study," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(5), pages 635-657.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:33:y:1997:i:5:p:635-657
    DOI: 10.1080/00220389708422487
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grootaert, Christiaan, 1993. "The evolution of welfare and poverty under structural change and economic recession in Cote d'Ivoire, 1985-88," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1078, The World Bank.
    2. Alderman, Harold & Garcia, Marito, 1993. "Poverty, household food security, and nutrition in rural Pakistan:," Research reports 96, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Glewwe, P. & Hall, G., 1992. "Poverty and Inequality during Unorthodox Adjustment," Papers 86, World Bank - Living Standards Measurement.
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