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The causal relationship between financial development and economic growth in Africa

Author

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  • Eric Evans Osei Opoku
  • Muazu Ibrahim
  • Yakubu Awudu Sare

Abstract

Previous empirical studies on the causal relationship between financial development and economic growth are not instructive given their failure to unearth the causality trend across the different time periods. Using a more recently developed and robust indicator of financial development, we revisit the causal relationship between financial development and economic growth within the framework of a frequency-domain spectral causality technique which allows the causality to vary across time. Using data from 47 African countries over the period 1980–2016, our findings largely suggest that, even though there is some evidence of demand-following, supply-leading and feedback hypotheses, for most part, we find strong support of neutrality hypothesis. Thus, financial development and economic growth at most frequency levels evolve independently. We infer that caution must be exercised in making general conclusions about the causal nexus between financial development and economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Evans Osei Opoku & Muazu Ibrahim & Yakubu Awudu Sare, 2019. "The causal relationship between financial development and economic growth in Africa," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(6), pages 789-812, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:irapec:v:33:y:2019:i:6:p:789-812
    DOI: 10.1080/02692171.2019.1607264
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    Cited by:

    1. Aluko, Olufemi Adewale & Opoku, Eric Evans Osei, 2022. "The financial development impact of financial globalization revisited: A focus on OECD countries," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 13-29.
    2. Olufemi Adewale Aluko & Olufemi Patrick Adeyeye & Patrick Olajide Oladele, 2020. "Finance–growth nexus in sub-Saharan Africa revisited: evidence based on a new composite index," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 333-355, May.
    3. Ofori, Isaac K. & Dossou, Marcel A.M. & Asongu, Simplice A. & Armah, Mark K., 2023. "Bridging Africa’s income inequality gap: How relevant is China’s outward FDI to Africa?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(1).
    4. Ofori, Isaac K. & Armah, Mark K. & Taale, Francis & Ofori, Pamela E., 2021. "Addressing the Severity and Intensity of Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa: How Relevant is the ICT and Financial Development Pathway?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue forthcomi.
    5. Isiaka Akande Raifu & Joshua Adeyemi Afolabi, 2023. "The Effect of Financial Development on Unemployment in Emerging Market Countries," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 15(3), pages 354-384, September.
    6. Isaac K. Ofori & Camara K. Obeng & Simplice A. Asongu, 2024. "What Really Drives Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from the Lasso Regularization and Inferential Techniques," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 144-179, March.
    7. Ofori, Isaac K. & Osei, Dennis B. & Alagidede, Imhotep P., 2022. "Inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring the interaction between ICT diffusion, and financial development," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(7).
    8. Brian Muyambiri & John-Baptiste Mabejane, 2023. "The Nexus Of External Debt, Private Investment And Financial Development: Evidence From Selected Sacu Countries," Economic Review: Journal of Economics and Business, University of Tuzla, Faculty of Economics, vol. 21(1), pages 25-40, May.
    9. Diby Francois Kassi & Yao Li & Yobouet Thierry Gnangoin & Morié Guy-Roland N’Drin & Franck Edouard Gnahe & Akadje Jean Roland Edjoukou, 2023. "Investigating the Finance-Energy-Growth Trilogy in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence From the NARDL Framework," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440221, January.
    10. Vighneswara Swamy & Munusamy Dharani, 2021. "Thresholds in finance–growth nexus: Evidence from G‐7 economies," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(1), pages 1-40, March.
    11. Isaac Appiah‐Otoo & Na Song, 2022. "Finance‐growth nexus: New insight from Ghana," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 2682-2723, July.
    12. Musah, Alhassan & Yakubu, Ibrahim Nandom & Abagna, Matthew Amalitinga, 2022. "Financial Literacy: A Peep into the Literature and Note for Policy," MPRA Paper 115703, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Khadijah Iddrisu & Joshua Yindenaba Abor & Kannyiri T. Banyen, 2024. "Financial development, globalisation and foreign direct investment nexus: an empirical study from Africa," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(6), pages 1-31, June.
    14. Shujaat Naeem Azmi & Shakeb Akhtar, 2023. "Interactions of services export, financial development and growth: evidence from India," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(5), pages 4709-4724, October.
    15. Abdullah Mohammad Ghazi Al khatib & Bayan Mohamad Alshaib & Ali Mohamad Kanaan, 2023. "The Interaction Between Financial Development and Economic Growth: A Novel Application of Transfer Entropy and Nonlinear Approach in Algeria," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    16. Mounir Dahmani & Mohamed Mabrouki & Adel Ben Youssef, 2021. "The ICT, Financial Development, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus in MENA Countries: Panel CS-ARDL Evidence," GREDEG Working Papers 2021-46, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.

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