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Measuring economic ill-being using objective and subjective indicators: evidence for the Philippines

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  • Edsel L. Beja

Abstract

The mismatch between a country’s macroeconomic performance and the people’s economic well-being represents the overall economic ill-being in a society. This mismatch is measurable using objective indicators such as the inflation rate and the joblessness rate as well as subjective indicators such as personal evaluations on the inflation and joblessness rates. That is, the inflation rate shows the affordability of goods and services; and the subjective evaluation indicates whether people see the goods and services as affordable or not. In addition, the joblessness rate indicates the portion of the labor force that does not enjoy gainful employment; and the subjective evaluation indicates whether people see themselves as jobless or not. The results for the Philippines show a high-level of overall economic ill-being especially in the decade covering 2005 to 2014. This finding unveils a different scene from what the mainstream discourses are portraying as the current state of the Philippine society.

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  • Edsel L. Beja, 2016. "Measuring economic ill-being using objective and subjective indicators: evidence for the Philippines," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(2), pages 151-166, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:irapec:v:30:y:2016:i:2:p:151-166
    DOI: 10.1080/02692171.2015.1074166
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    1. Helliwell, John & Layard, Richard & Sachs, Jeffrey, 2012. "World happiness report," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 47487, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    Cited by:

    1. Beja, Edsel Jr., 2021. "Human Development Index and Multidimensional Poverty Index: Evidence on their Reliability and Validity," MPRA Paper 108501, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Beja, Edsel Jr., 2019. "Consumer Expectations Survey and Quarterly Social Weather Survey: Evidence of Convergent Validity and Causality," MPRA Paper 101074, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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